To Joseph Smith, this consisted of three key events: (a) Restoration of the Ten Tribes, (b) Building the temple in Jackson County, and (c) Restoring the earth to be like the Garden of Eden. What are the responsibilities of the tribes of Israel? 33:1. shall all the house of Israel serve me, Ezek. "The Levites, *ra-wo, / A new proposal for lexical and historical relationship", "Is there Archaeological Evidence of Priests and Priesthood in Iron Age Israel and Judah? Out of these four women in a damaging life situation, came the 12 tribes of Israel. Beginning with King Saul, kings ruled over united Israel until the death of Solomon, when ten tribes revolted from Rehoboam to form a separate nation. Except for the tribe of Dan (during the Israeli Ethiopian airlift in the 1990s), there have been no other groups granted citizenship claiming membership from another tribe. The NT does well to show how Jesus reaches out to expand Gods love and outreach to all humanity. house of Israel gathered together, 1 Ne. In return, the landed tribes were expected to give tithes to the Kohanim, the priests working in the Temple in Jerusalem, particularly the tithe known as the Maaser Rishon. What Does It Really Mean to Be a Part of the "Chosen Generation"? The paper essentially said that it only took something like 30 generations for there to exist a link between every single living person on the planet today to anyone else. Learn Religions. Almost. In another sense, Israel means a true believer in Christ (Rom. Hence the Bibles emphasis on bloodlines and lineage. I did a post on his film Quest for the Lost Tribes, where he believes he has found some all of the lost tribes in China, India, Ethiopia, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Burma (tribe of Manasseh was claimed to be found there) and a few other places that escape me. When a census was taken to identify candidates for military service, Moses was told, Thou shalt not number the tribe of Levi (Numbers 1:49) because the ministering duties of Levites made them exempt. A wealthy man with hundreds of heads of livestock (such as Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, et al.) #15 Yup, scientific smackdowns can be glorious, indeed. According to the Torah, the tribe is named after Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob (also called Israel). 21:26. The land of Canaan is also called Israel today. You must also understand the last shall be first and first shall be last pattern and the opposition principle (opposition in all things) prevalent throughout the scriptures. As time moved on, we learn the 12 tribes of Israel split into a northern and southern kingdom. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. We believe in the literal gathering of Israel and in the restoration of the Ten Tribes. . Whether the early prophets of the church were focused on the idea of the imminent second coming of the Lord or not, it is still designed and prophesied that this will be the dispensation where the gathering if Israel takes place. Gods promise of posterity assures that inheritance of the wealth of blessings given to Abraham would be perpetuated both literally and symbolically through the ages. Nevertheless, God was still able to use themas weak as they wereto accomplish His purposes. As Isaiah alludes, the Exodus was a huge event. Still, all the prophecies and promises of the chosen people from the OT can therefore be transferred to the chosen people today. Remember, all the tribes of Israel will one day be discovered, and a member of the church will easily be from one of the twelve tribes. (Or if we decide not to repent, but to do wickedly or identify with our sins, we receive a lesser inheritance this is the no respecter of persons doctrine everyone has an equal chance, regardless of status, to exercise our free will unto salvation or damnation). It is the gathering that tips the scales on the mortal battlefield of good and evil. Because of the Israelites rebelliousness, they lost the opportunity to have the Melchizedek Priesthood and were given a lesser priesthood that was administered by Levi and his descendants. 33:13-17). Have you paid attention to the Hebrew word President Nelson keeps teaching about? [2][3] Although the Levites were not counted in the census among the children of Israel, they were numbered separately as a special army.[4]. The emphasis on Abrahamic covenants, the revitalization of the concept of a chosen people identified with the children of Israel all reintroduce the favoritism of God onto the scene in the latter days, but with a slight twist. The northern kingdom pretty much was wicked the whole time, while the southern kingdoms of Judah and Benjamin were wicked most of the time, but had more periods of obeying God. The gathering is compared to the gathering of eagles to a carcass, JSM 1:27. Temples are some of the most beautiful places on earth, but the work that takes place inside of them is what makes them sacred. It seems the idea of special or pure bloodlines is something that probably resulted from the fact that for millennia civilizations were very agrarian. In fact, he committed adultery with one of his fathers wivesBilhah (see Genesis 35:22). The same covenant was made with Abrahams son Isaac (see Genesis 26:14, 24) and with Isaacs son Jacob (see Genesis 28:14; 35:913), who was given a new name: Israel (see Genesis 35:913). Jacob prophesied that Asher's tribe would enjoy rich foods ( Genesis 49:20 ), and the tribe went on to possess a region of eastern Galilee which is still known for its olive groves. At different times there were tribes left off the list (Simeon, for example, was excluded in Deuteronomy 33) and other tribes and half-tribes were added (see Joshua 17:1; 22:1).This variability was not unlike the numbers we associate with Church leadership . 10:9). President Joseph Fielding Smith taught: Since Ephraim was adopted before Manasseh, he and his descendants became heirs to the birthright. But behold, this people [the children of the land] had rejected every word of God, and they were ripe in iniquity; and the fulness of the wrath of God was upon them; and the Lord did curse the land against them, and bless it unto our fathers; yea, he did curse it against them unto their destruction, and he did bless it unto our fathers unto their obtaining power over it. That means I might know 100+ and just be unaware of it, but Ive heard probably a couple dozen. The Lord will gather in all people of the house of Israel, 1Ne. I fight that in myself. His companion kept telling him that he should claim the bishopric in our ward per D&C 68. This allowed Josephs double portion to be shared by Josephs sons, Ephraim and Manasseh (1Chr. Second, if you read Genesis 49:8-12, we are . here) that breaks genealogy into probabilities. The descendants of Aaron, who was the first kohen gadol (high priest) of Israel, were designated as the priestly class, the Kohanim. 3:10. stones shall be with the names of Israel, twelve according to the twelve tribes, Ex. see supposed chronology in 4 Nephi), we would only need to go back 1500 years to find common ancestors for every man, woman, and child on the planet. The tribes 12 tribes of Israel came from Jacob, the grandson of Abraham, to whom God promised the title "father of many nations" (Genesis 17:4-5). 16:1416. Some Biblical traditions point to the alien aspects of the Levites and their role as military troops. The groups of oxen face the four cardinal points of a compass. The lion is a symbol of royal might. Third, Jacob and Rachels son Joseph was another special case. Portions of the land were assigned to each of the twelve tribes, except the Levites, who were to serve the Lord as priests. If we accept this, then somehow Abrahams seed will continue to be the beneficiaries of the Lords promise regardless of what they do (including killing the Son of God). BUT in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. This is where a knowledge of the plan of salvation comes into play. From their point of view, its not an irrational extension of a known fact that exists in the animal: the strength and health and quality of animals is largely determined by their genetic heritage, or in simplest terms, their blood. Everyone will be needed as we strive to move this work forward. 29:1819. I realize I am really-really late to the game on commenting. AS a jew I find it all amusing WHY is it they have to be jewish GOD knows where the jews are and we will all return to Israel and then the false prophets will be exposed for the liars that they are. I have other sheep which are not of this fold, John 10:16. The missionary force of the church, 50,000-strong, is the direct fulfillment of the gathering of Israel. Each son of Jacob (Israel) became the . The word translated as coat could actually have been referring to an inner garment next [to] the skin (Leviticus 16:4); also worn by women . With great mercies will I gather thee, Isa. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The, Signs of the Birth and Death of Jesus Christ, See also AbrahamThe seed of Abraham; Adoption; Jacob, Son of Isaac. 29:1213. Thus, Israel is not just a country but the name of a man and his posterity. While this pattern applies to a great number of things done by the Lord, in the instance of the Children of Israel, they were the first to receive the gospel, but are prophesied to be the last to actually accept it. 16:5). He has served in several Church callings, including full-time missionary in the Chile Vina del Mar Mission, bishop, mission president of the Chile Santiago East Mission, counselor in a YSA stake presidency, and member of the Sunday School general board. . Am I misunderstanding something here? Rachel was the mother of Joseph (who fathered Ephraim and Manasseh) and Benjamin. When the Hebrew people entered the promised land, they entered as a unified nation of twelve tribes. He was sustained as the second counselor in the Young Men general presidency on April 4, 2020. According to the Bible, the Tribe of Levi is one of the tribes of Israel, traditionally descended from Levi, son of Jacob. No, Im suggesting that the seed of the Lamanites will inherit (hopefully the easy way) leadership of the Restoration church from the Gentiles upon the Lamanites conversion to Christ, and that conversion (not the physical relocation to the Mid-East) will be used by God to play an important role in the subsequent conversion of their brethren in Israel, since the convincing of the Jew is stated as one of the purposes of the Book of Mormon in the preface. The question remains though is it a physical gathering? The quality of animals is indeed largely determined by genetic heritage, but what that really means is that impure bloodlines are often superior to pure ones. However, I do not believe that Joseph believed that these grafted gentiles were supposed to return to the land of Israel. The Lord has never given up on the house of Israel, and that means He will never give up on us. The Book of Ezra reports that the Levites were responsible for the construction of the Second Temple and also translated and explained the Torah when it was publicly read. Abrahams grandson Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel, had twelve sons. regarding the original questions: In hindsight, we can see the unique contributions of both tribes in the temporal and the spiritual affairs of kingdom building. As a matter of fact, I dont think many of those the Assyrians took got much choice about religious purity in marriage, so by now the seed of the 10 tribes could hardly avoid being scattered all over the planet. MH, I honestly havent tried to keep track, but Id estimate 2-3 dozen that I personally know and have heard talk about it. Jacob and his children were not perfect, but the Savior is. 21:12). God renamed Jacob "Israel" and favored him with 12 sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. The LDS Church has a list of 13 general beliefs, which was composed by Joseph Smith in the 1830s. As such, the 10th article of faith gets little interest. The house of Israel is the great big family of Jacob. To understand these twelve paths we must study the different ways that the tribes are described in the Torah . 33 And now, do ye suppose that the children of this land, who were in the land of promise, who were driven out by our fathers, do ye suppose that they were righteous? Leah bore Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun (and a daughter named Dinah). 7:4. house of Israel gathered together, 1Ne. My feelings and thoughts on this come as much from my background in physics as from my background in the Restoration. The Levites who were not Kohanim played music in the Temple or served as guards. This gathering is expected to occur on a grand scale in the last dispensation. Moses built an altar with 12 pillars, representing the tribes (Exodus 24:4). Salvation, Grace & Unconditional Love FAQs. Because Jacob had 12 sons, we often speakfor the sake of simplicityabout a tribe corresponding to each son, but actually, the configuration of the tribes of Israel was much more complicated. Gather so that I may give you my law and that you may be endowed, D&C 38:3133. He and his wife, Deborah Gunnell, have four children. I will recover my people, who are of the house of Israel, D&C 39:11. Family, Children, Responsibilities toward, Jesus Christ, Relationships with the Father, Man, Potential to Become like Heavenly Father. After many years Moses led the children of Israel out of Egypt, and Joshua led them into the promised land. Notable descendants of the Levite lineage according to the Bible include Moses, Aaron, Miriam, Samuel, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Ezra, and Malachi. Next came Abraham, who sought after the knowledge, blessings, and promises belonging to the fathers (Abraham 1:2). It is interesting to me that there is a lack of interest in the gathering of the lost tribes, despite the persistent talk of the 2nd coming. As such, the literal gathering of the lost 10 tribes would have been a necessary part of that. 34 Do ye suppose that our fathers would have been more choice than they [the children of the land] if they [the children of the land] had been righteous? Moses delivered the keys of the gathering, D&C 110:11. Descendants of Ephraim responded first, and then descendants of Manasseh, and now those two birthright tribes work hand in hand to prepare for the Second Coming of the Savior and His millennial reign events that truly will change the world. Descendants from all tribes will bring unique gifts and strengths to the table. Its less about what tribe someone belongs to, and more about ensuring the separation of the wheat and tares in the dispensation of the fullness of times in preparation for the second coming of the Lord, at which point the earth is renewed, and an inheritance is made for the righteous. He is currently a professor in BYUs Department of Ancient Scripture. (Maybe the surrendering of pride involved in turning over leadership power will be the final test of the churchs obedience. They most likely believed that the Second Coming was imminent (as in, within their lifetimes), and therefore pre-millennial biblical prophecyrequiring literal fulfillmentwas constantly on their minds. 20:40. give to the house of Israel according to their tribes, Ezek. MH, I know of more than a few members whose lineage was declared to be other than Ephraim, but Ephraim is understood to be the missionary tribe so most adoptees are going to be adopted into that tribe by default. Together they formed the nation of Israel. How does the. This form of covenant seems to imply that it will not be revoked, even by transgression of posterity. A veil of forgetfulness was placed over our minds so that we could make mistakes, experience good and evil, and not be so accountable as to be kicked out of Gods presence forever (like Lucifer in the beginning). . In the biblical account, the 12 tribes of Israel originated in northern Syria while Jacob was living with his uncle Laban in Haran. [5][6] The Priestly source and the Blessing of Moses, which critical scholars view as originating centuries later, portray the Levites firmly established as a tribe, and as the only tribe with the right to become priests. I looks like we posted almost simultaneously. The descendants of Aaron, the Kohanim, had the special role as priests in the Tabernacle in the wilderness and also in the Temple in Jerusalem. We read in 1 Chronicles 5:1 that Reubens birthright was given unto the sons [plural] of Joseph. President Joseph Fielding Smith confirmed, The birthright was given to the sons of Joseph. The concept of inheritance is still of major importance in our own theology: we seek to become joint-heirs with Christ of salvation in the kingdom of God, and await our own kingdoms, dominions, principalities, mansions, and other symbols of wealth and power given to heirs. 2)The 10th article of faith is really about the Millennium. Therefore, as Alma points out, this life is nothing more than a probationary state a test. One of the things I find interesting is the idea that this gathering might be a more spiritual gathering as Ray, Silverrain, and others suggest. Everyone talks about it. The Latter-day Saints used to call themselves Mormons, but in 2018 they changed their nomenclature. So why not make the same assumption for human beings? Aren M. Maier holds that it is very likely that priestly groups such as the Levites existed during the First Temple period, since the existence of cultic groups of that kind were very common within the ancient Near East.[7]. After they built the desert tabernacle under God's command, the tribes camped around it to remind them God was their king and protector. The Lord made a covenant with Adam, the head of the first dispensation, and renewed that covenant in successive dispensations with Enoch and Noah. It does not cover everything the church believes, but is a good guide. I can only address the third question. The plan of salvation outlines a series of stages of our existence, with this life being only a small, but vital part. It leaves the importance of the covenant and the House of Israel adoptive process in place, but it expands the actual boundaries such that they essentially disappear. I understand that righteous gentiles are grafted into the house of Israel, and I think there is plenty of statements from past leaders affirming such a position. In other words, Heavenly Father wanted us to become like him, inherit all he has, but giving us all without a knowledge of consequences would be unwise (sci-fi reference remember Q in Star trek? Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company. Gad. The birthright, including the additional tribe, was passed not to Simeon (which would have been the case had Jacob had only one wife) but to Joseph, the firstborn of Jacobs second wife (see 1 Chronicles 5:1). Mostly by accident, Ive found three different messages President Nelson has given in the past six months in which he taught about this special Hebrew word.. 8. Below is the order of the sons of Israel (Jacob), the meaning of their names, and what each tribe is known for . 32 And after they [our fathers] had crossed the river Jordan he did make them mighty unto the driving out of the children of the land, yea, unto the scattering them to destruction. Reuben committed adultery, and some of the brothers were murderers (see Genesis 34 and 49:57). While I dont expect many Mormons to be familiar with Simcha Jacobovicis work, I find his theory that the lost 10 tribes are found in African, Chinese, Indian, Russian, and Middle Eastern nations quite interesting. When the gospel is preached to the remnant of the house of Israel, the lost tribes will be gathered home to the land of their inheritance, 3Ne. In our dispensation, the covenant made with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob was renewed once again (see Doctrine and Covenants 124:58). (Or does anybody care any more?) 21:2629. 15:1217. I posted previously on Joshuas Holy War, about whether God would really command genocide. 21:6. house of Israel, like unto a tame olive tree, Jacob 5:3. Even this group of Danites, was not confirmed by DNA, but rather by rabbinical judgment. When the tribes inherited the Promised Land, Levi's descendants did not receive a territory . After Israel is scattered, they will be gathered, 1Ne. . 21:26-29. . 11:1213; D&C 133:2634). Come to think of it, though, I remember reading that inbreeding and consequent genetic defects are a problem in some of the fundamentalist Mormon groups. In the Book of Numbers the Levites were charged with ministering to the Kohanim and keeping watch over the Tabernacle: The Book of Jeremiah speaks of a covenant with the Kohanim and Levites, connecting it with the covenant with the seed of King David: The Book of Malachi also spoke of a covenant with Levi: Malachi connected a purification of the "sons of Levi" with the coming of God's messenger: Critical scholars who follow the documentary hypothesis propose that those parts of the Torah attributed to the Elohist seem to treat Levite as a descriptive attribute for someone particularly suited to the priesthood, rather than as a firm designation of a tribe, and believe that Moses and Aaron are being portrayed as part of the Joseph group rather than being part of a tribe called Levi. 19:16 (3Ne. God is therefore able to have a chosen people upon whom He will bestow all the blessings of inheritance, but this people isnt based on literal blood as much as personal worthiness (not to get too crazy on symbolic parallels, but these worthy people could be seen as somehow replacing their own non-special blood, with that of Christs through partaking of the bread and wine(water)). Judah's greatness stands out against the background of those three brothers. I go to show myself unto the lost tribes of Israel, 3 Ne. Zavada, Jack. But this availability is conditional upon personal righteousness. It seems there are many contradictory conclusions. I will deliver them to be removed to all the kingdoms of the earth, Jer. We believe in the literal gathering of Israel, AofF 1:10. Bloodlines are indeed important, especially for the concept of inheritance. The Lord gathers His people Israel when they accept Him and keep His commandments. Zavada, Jack. There is always a tendency for people to subconsciously think that they can bring a lot of people from different cultures into the church without the culture of the church itself changing. Think about the general options. Many of these small groups already claim to have Israelite blood, and have petitioned the Israeli government for citizenship. God-like powers with amoral values). So were all good, right, because the NT proclaims the availability of Gospel blessings to all people everywhere? So he created the earth. My guess is that the 10 tribes were emphasized because Joseph Smith and many other religious folk thought the Second Coming was imminent, and according to Biblical prophesy, there had to be a gathering of the 10 tribes before his coming. The OT clearly favors the children of Israel by repeatedly showing how they are inheritors of Gods favor and blessings (and chastisements, but always in the concept of course correction back to the path of YHWH and His ultimate triumph over oppressors). I think that it is only in our day that the promises extended to Abrahams seed became available to all people, regardless of parentage. Arent you all on campus too? On a separate point, however, I read some paper on genetics recently (link: here; c.f. Required fields are marked *. do the lost 10 (or 12) tribes merit more consideration by God than any other group of people? The Lord liveth who brought up the children of Israel from the land of the north, Jer. I think you explain (3) well as to their understanding of how the tribes were more equal than other people. Levi's responsibility in the modern dispensation has had little revealed about it. I would venture to guess that the gathering is wider than the perspective of this world. Israel shall be saved in mine own due time, D&C 35:25. blessing of the everlasting God upon the tribes of Israel, D&C 133:34. deliver my people from bondage, even Israel my chosen, Moses 1:26. I know some Jewish converts who are Levi and a couple who are not. With the birthright, Joseph had the responsibility to care for his extended family, which he did, ultimately saving them from famine and death (see 1 Nephi 5:14). Jacob adopted Ephraim first and Manasseh second (seeGenesis 48:20; Doctrine & Covenants 133:34). The house of Israel shall be gathered together in the last days before the coming of Christ (AofF 1:10). The Assyrians overran part of the kingdom, then in 586 B.C., the Babylonians attacked, carrying thousands of Israelites into captivity in Babylon. He will lift up an ensign and they shall come, Isa. (3) If God is no respecter of persons, do the lost 10 (or 12) tribes merit more consideration by God than any other group of people? God works on earth through the church . (cough). The twelve oxen which uphold the temple baptismal font represent the twelve tribes of scattered Israel. So then, since the 10 tribes were obviously not worthy to be inheritors of the blessing of Abraham and were scattered due to unrighteousness, why does God care to gather them? MH: Good point. "Israel" is the name that God gave Jacob (Genesis 32:28). If God could use President Kimball despite his less-than-perfect past, then maybe He could use me. The only one I know is Ephraim, to spread the gospel, but upon looking it up I couldn't really find anything for the other tribes. Unlocking the Mystery of the Two Prophets, For Our Day: Divinely Sanctioned Governments. 3:18. We, in turn are sent here to be tried and tested to see if we will act righteously when on our own. The Book of Mormons emphasis that Lehi was of the tribe of Joseph was much more important then, than it is today. 22:12. Store up your treasure in heaven where dust and moth doth not corrupt all things on earth shall pass away. etc. I just dont understand why these tribes are supposed to be held in esteem, because it really doesnt appear to me that they were ever worthy of the blessings of the Lord. There they multiplied and became a great nation. Shouldnt we find the other tribes better represented as well? 16:4). Then again some confusion has come because it is recorded in 1 Chronicles 5:1 , that while Reuben was the firstborn, because of his transgression the birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph. During the Exodus the Levite tribe were particularly zealous in protecting the Mosaic law in the face of those worshipping the golden calf, which may have been a reason for their priestly status. Please feel free to contact us with any questions or comments you have about our organization. I dont have a clear answer that doesnt reinterpret the term literal gathering. About breaking the covenant: the children of Israel appear to have transgressed Torah many times over the course of the OT, and Jesus highlights their divergence from Gods laws (Torah _and_ the spirit of the law) in the NT, but the thing about Abrahams covenant is that it isnt conditional: Abraham is promised boundless posterity and blessings without stipulation. In the Mosaic dispensation the tribe of Levi (Moses' tribe) had the most well-defined duties surrounding temple worship, including a specific role for descendants of Aaron. Levi, whose tribe the Lord had chosen to serve as His priesthood ministers, did not receive an inheritance because of their special calling to minister among all the tribes. Isnt this a form of discrimination and/or racism? I say unto you, Nay. The name Israel can refer to Jacob himself, his descendants, or to the kingdom those descendants once possessed in Old Testament times (2Sam. Whereas Abraham was given an immutable, everlasting blessing of posterity, Lehis similar blessing was conditional upon righteousness. See D&C 132:37. Andrew (#5): Good point about bloodlines. The Bible functions as a proof text of YHWHs singular power over all other gods, as well as His divine favor of the children of Israel stemming from the covenant made to Abraham, and by extension, to Isaac and Jacob (Israel). 28:21. princes of Israel, being twelve men, Num. Later in the NT, BoM, and D&C, the expression no respector of persons was applied more widely to include all people on the earth, regardless of whether they were literal children of Israel or not. Righteousness and truth will sweep the earth and gather out the Lords elect, Moses 7:62. And when you have agrarian economies where the raising of livestock, which is naturally very concerned with purity of special bloodlines, was familiar to everyone, that same concept of prize blood or pure blood in animals was projected onto humans. On the contrary, that book gave me hope. In the dispensation of the fulness of times he will gather in one all things in Christ, Eph. That same condition has been applied in the current Churchs concept of favoritism by deity: we become inheritors of the blessings of Abraham only as we keep commandments and live up to covenants. The great big family of Jacob was not perfect. Or is it a gathering on the same scale as the original Abrahamic promise, pertaining to inheritance after this life? Also, the whole gathering of Israel theme is central to the Gospel, especially for the first 100 years of the churchs history. (Im sure you wont read all 300 comments, but you might want to be acquainted with it.). It was similar with the tribes of Israel. This is all complete speculation on my part but it seems reasonable to me. 34:18. He is the author of the book. Jacob's first wife, Leah, bore him six sons . We weren't crazy familiar with the 12 tribes of Israel going into this episode. have part in this great work. Similarly, President Spencer W. Kimball taught that the descendants of both Ephraim and Manasseh are chosen people., You'll also like:3 Things You Didnt Know About Your Connection to the Abrahamic Covenant. I had a Jewish home teacher who was Judah, and Ive known a couple of people who were Dan.
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