Organized February 1777 from Chesterfield, Brunswick, Southampton, King William, Nansemond, Princess Anne, Isle of Wright, Surry, Sussex, Westmoreland, Northumberland and Richmond Counties, and Boro of Norfolk. He led a group of Grenadiers over that Great Bridge directly into a choke point of Rebel fire. of quart bottles, 4 or 5 iron pots, a few axes and some old lumber; the spikes I find cannot be got out of the cannon without drilling. Then, following the arrival of three companies of regulars of the 14th Regiment from St. Augustine in late July,[12] he raised the Kings Standard, calling all loyal citizens to join him, and began raiding aggressively throughout the countryside, seeking out and destroying Patriot military assets. 13-14.]. But it was all over. On 11 May 1777 the regiment was assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade of the Main Army and was reorganized to eight companies on 1 November 1777. They marched north too slowly. He was Captain of the first volunteer company raised in Albemarle, Lieutenant Colonel of the first regiment formed, and afterwards Colonel of the Fourteenth Virginia. The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations Owns Carys Iron Furnace at Falling Creek and Carys Flour Mill. Thanks for the great article! A published rosters of soldiers who died in the war: Fourth Registration Grymes's company, the only company of the Virginia Line to be raised in Princess Anne County (Flora's home county) was raised November 21, 1776. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. [18], Billy made his way to Great Bridge with other volunteers of the Southern Minute Battalion. 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, One commentator has noted:2. Entered Valley Forge with 307 assigned, 68 fit for duty. In his Manners he was the Old Virginia Gentleman. Capt. Records of Mexican War veterans might exist in a state where the veteran later resided. Tarleton sought medical care for all the wounded after the battle at Waxhaws, suggesting that Tarleton never issued orders to kill those who had surrendered. It was this group of Grenadiers that took the bulk of the casualties, including Captain Fordyce himself. Coln Good quartered his men, the second or third night Tarlton and his troop got intelligence and attacked us in the morning. Camps State War Records AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE FL GA HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA MA MD ME MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ NM NY NC ND OH OK OR PA 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Convention prisoners are sent to New York. Edward Villis, in the Thigh, Arm & Belly, Ball lodged in his Bowels, judged Mortal. Nash was an 18 year old private at the time of the Battle. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The surviving affidavits supporting his claim testify to his being highly regarded as a soldier who, contrary to popular modern perceptions, served throughout the war side by side with white Virginia soldiers. Monthly Strength Reports. In 1621, the Indians massacred many European settlers. Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. ($). Craig S. Moore. [4], Cold and tired, Billys thoughts drifted. And again. A note to this entry attributed to the editors collector (initialed J.J.), which repeats almost word for word the passage from James Jarviss Reminiscences, affirms that the collector was James Jarvis and that the account was based on his Reminiscences. Eckenrode for Virginia Soldiers of the American Revolution (see bibliography below), Unlike the September regiments, the "sixteen additional regiments," the artillery regiments, and the light horse were Organized directly by Continental authority rather than by the authority of the state governments and were placed completely under Washington's control. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775, at Suffolk Court House, Virginia, for service with the Continental Army.The regiment saw action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston.Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and . He recalled his early childhood. But I guess since, Appreciated Stuarts podcast and learned a lot. An estimated 64 percent of Virginia's bounty land claims were granted in the Virginia Military District of Ohio. James Jarvis Reminiscences, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.) . I knew him well. Almost simultaneously the other sentries also fired, then fired again. 1777-1778, 5th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1778, 13th Virginia Regiment, Col. Robert GoodeThe county would raise 10-12 various companies of militia often under the command under the command of Colonel Robert Goode. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Clap's Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Peter's Company, 13th Continental Regiment, King's Company, 21st Continental Regiment, Walbridge's Company, 13th Continental Regiment, Mayhew's Company, 25th Continental Regiment, H. Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, Sheppard's Additional Continental Regiment, Captain John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company, Captain John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Captain Joshua William's Independent Company, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company. [26] Although some urged him to pursue the defeated British, Woodford prudently refrained, realizing that if he were to lead his force down that narrow causeway up which the British had just advanced and retreated, the British would be able to do to him what his forces had just done to them.[27]. Artculos cientficos; Artculos de divulgacin; Menu Entered Valley Forge as part of Stirling's Division. On November 14, following his rout of a muster of the Princess Anne District Minute Battalion at Kemps Landing, Dunmore ordered a palisade fort to be constructed at the north end of the Great Bridge over the southern branch of the Elizabeth River[14]. As the firing died away, Colonel Woodford arrived with the main body of the Patriot force. Entered Valley Forge with 307 assigned, 68 fit for duty. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, The field officers were appointed by the . Nash has been dead many years, long before I had ever seen any of quotations or letters preceding these remarks [referring to the account in the Virginia Gazette (Pinkney), December 20, 1775, PG. Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company; and five companies from . (as displayed at Museum of the American Revolution in Philadelphia). collection. FS Library Film 29866 A published index is Virginia Revolutionary War State Pensions (1980; Reprint, Easley, South Carolina . I must apologize for the hurry in which I wrote you yesterday, since which nothing of moment has happened but the abandoning the fort by the enemy. Id seen the diorama containing Billy when I visited the American Museum of the Revolution at Yorktown several years ago but not fully realized Billys participation. The Virginians were recognized as less willing to break free from British rule, so their support would have greater influence with other colonies. Thomas JeffersonJefferson was in the saddle and directing the defense against Arnolds Raid in January 1781. Haulsee, W. M., F. G. Howe, and A. C. Dayle, comps. Charlottesville . Barracks and prisons at Chesterfield Courthouse. MicroBios. This page is not available in other languages. Came across the following in the Essex Journal out of Newburyport, Mass, for 1/12/76: Extract of a letter from Col. Woodford, to Edmund Pendleton Esq; President of the Convention. And again. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1781. 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, Source: Architect of the Capitol, General George Washington Resigning His Commission, Continental Congress to George Washington, June 19, 1775, Commission as Commander in Chief, Header ControllerNational Scenic and National Historic Trail Webmap, Gaskins' Virginia Battalion (Virginian Continental Infantry unit in Revolutionary War), Many Were Sore Chased And Some Cut Down: Fighting Cornwallis with the Rockbridge Militia, Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail, General George Washington Resigning His Commission, https://allthingsliberty.com/2021/12/the-frankford-advice-place-virginia-at-the-head-of-everything/, http://listlva.lib.va.us/scripts/wa.exe?A2=ind0108&L=VA-HIST&F=&S=&P=33130, https://allthingsliberty.com/2013/08/debating-waxhaws-was-there-a-massacre/, https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/waxhaws, https://americanmilitaryhistorypodcast.com/wax-on-waxhaw-battle-of-the-the-waxhaws-and-ramsuers-mill/. [34] Billy missed being captured with the bulk of the Virginia Line when the army under General Benjamin Lincoln surrendered at Charlestown in 1780. And a body of the Rebels by Captain Samuel Leslie of the 14th Foot, a participant in the action (Clements Library, University of Michigan) (hereafter cited as Leslie, A View of the Great Bridge ). 268-272; Colonel William H. Stewart, History of Norfolk County, Virginia, and Representative Citizens, Chicago, Biographical Printing Co., 1902) 34, 54; John H. Gwathmey, Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution, Soldiers, Sailors, Marines, 1775-1783, Richmond, Dietz Press, 1938) 577; Revolutionary War Service Records, (National Archives, Record Group 93, Virginia, Individual, Folder N). The 15th Virginia Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776, as a part of the Virginia Line for service with the Continental Army under the command of David Mason. For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. [22] It seemed only seconds later that Lieutenant Travis ordered Make Ready! Then Take Aim! As the British van crossed a small bridge some fifty yards in front, Travis ordered Fire![23]. National Archives, Revolutionary War Rolls, Record Group 93 and National Archives, Revolutionary War Service Records, Record Group 93, Virginia> 15th Regiment (1777-78) >334>page 42. What makes his case even more remarkable is that just a month prior Lord Dunmore had issued his proclamation freeing the slaves of Virginia and even utilizing his own Ethiopian Regiment during the skirmish at Kemps Landing, how easy it would have been for Flora to side with the British despite being a freeman. Pension records of Virginians may be found in the following: On June 5, 1834, the U.S. Senate required the Secretary of War to submit a statement showing the names of pensioners who were on the pension rolls or had previously been on the pension rolls. Fordyce immediately sprang to his feet, waved his hat and, shouting The day is our own! rallied his men. Virginia 11th and 15th Regiment (Consolidated), 1778 (289-297) 110 Virginia 12th Regiment, 1777-1778 (298-301) 111 Virginia 12th Regiment, 1777-1778 (302-307) 111 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, [33] Muster rolls and pay rolls show that Billy served in the Virginia Line for the rest of the war, moving from the 15th Virginia to the 11th Virginia and then to the 5th Virginia as the Virginia Line shrank and regiments were consolidated. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 . 2006 By the Library of Virginia. Thanks again! 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, Jarvis (b. ca. The British dragoons, using sabers and bayonets, won an overwhelming victory, killing/wounding 300 Americans at the cost of just 20 British killed/wounded. Ancestry has World War II enlistment records. +(91)-9821210096 | paula deen meatloaf with brown gravy. Journal of the American Revolution also produces annual hardcover volumes, a branded book series, and the podcast, Dispatches. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new . Please improve this article by adding a reference. 1777-1778, 15th Virginia Regiment, Previous Engagements: Northern New Jersey, Defense of Philadelphia, Philadelphia-Monmouth. This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 11:18. He would be present at Brittons Ferry (Pony Pasture) when attempting to save the Westham Foundry and government records from Richmond. He was one of the first to offer his services at the outbreak of the Revolutionary War. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [40], Samuel Leslie, A View of the Great Bridge near Norfolk in Virginia when the action [occurred] between a Detachment of the 14th Rgt. British Commander General William PhillipsTakes over command from Arnold in March at Portsmouth. Call Us Today! these payrolls, but mostly Continental Line units are present. But before dropping down to safety, he paused to take up the plank and pulled it within the breastwork so as to deny it to the approaching enemy. As anticipated by the First Continental Congress delegates, George Washington did not use his military success as a platform to become a dictator. FS Library fiche 6051260; book 976.9 R22j. May provide the soldier's or sailor's unit which can help to find pension records but does not give information about other members of the soldier's family. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Please improve this article by adding a reference. 1776-1778, 12th Virginia Regiment, Billy and the other men who had fought at Great Bridge that morning probably never realized it, but they had just won a critical victory which, though tiny, indeed almost insignificant as battles go, was of immense importance to the Patriot cause. I could go on and on but I will end with my thanks for this article and the work you do in Colonial Williamsburg, Mr. Fuss. Billy had to cross a plank to get into the breast work, and had fairly passed over it when he was seen to turn back, and deliberately take up the plank after him, amid a shower of musket balls. Rejected applications are in Revolutionary War Rejected Claims and Index of Soldiers from Virginia, 1811-1851 FS Library Films 29867-82, index on FS Library Film 29882 These manuscripts include certificates, powers of attorney, affidavits, and vouchers. According to Continental Army, muster and payrolls, in November 1776 he served, under "Captain William Grymes's company of the 15th Virginia Regiment", which participated in the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Since there is overlap in the WWI and WWII Selective Service registration, men born in the years 1877 to 1900 may have registered twice and have both WWII and WWI draft records. Authorized by the Second Continental Congress on 16 September 1776, it was organized on 3 February 1777 and consisted of four companies from the Virginia counties of Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William, and Amelia; Captain Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company from Fauquier County; and five companies from the state's portion of the Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment. State Government Records Collection. The original records are at the Kentucky Land Office in Frankfort, Kentucky. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of over 5,000 men in the Continental Army and militia at Charleston, South Carolina in 1780. 1926. 40). Buford immediately claimed in his official report that many of his men who had surrendered were killed without mercy. The first county courthouse is built, which plays a key role as a recruitment and training center for the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. This map includes the dimensions of the causeway and the distances between key points from the south end of the Great Bridge and the site of the old rampart. Within minutes, 66 of the 120 men of the 14th Foot who had embarked on the assault were dead or wounded. Explore our parks, facilities and programs, Find latest alerts, incidents and reports, Chesterfield Historical Society of Virginia, Freedom of Information Act Requests (FOIA). Buford rejected Tarleton's demand to surrender without fighting. From the vast effusion of blood on the bridge, and in the fort, from the accounts of the centries, who saw many bodies carried out of the fort to be interred, and other circumstances, I conceive their loss to be much greater than I thought it yesterday, and the victory to be compleat. They were recruited to serve initially in the First Virginia Regiment. The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. In 1784 he purchased two lots in Portsmouth and is believed to be the first African-American to own land in that town. All rights reserved. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). In the days that followed the Patriot forces drove Dunmore and the British out of Norfolk and subsequently out of Virginia. As a result, John Adams declined to support the desire of fellow Massachusetts residents John Hancock and Artemas Ward to be appointed Commander in Chief. Most volunteer regiments were from southern states. At the age of eight he was apprenticed to Joshua Gammon, a carter and wagon master. United States World War I Draft Records provides additional information. The earliest written documentation of Nashs verbal account of Floras actions at the Battle of Great Bridge unearthed to date appears in a manuscript document written by James Jarvis in 1846. Captain Thomas Nash, late of Gosport, Virginia, was one of the faithful and conscientious soldiers who fought at the Battle of Great Bridge. Several histories have been written about Indian warfare, including: For a detailed guide to Virginia military organization, see: Virginia in the Revolutionary War. In May, 1781, one militiamen wrote, Cln Robt Good got leave of the Marquis to take the militia of Chesterfield County to watch and prevent the deprivations of the Enemy in that County. That at the Battle of the Great Bridge, Billy Flora was the last sentinel that came into the breast work, that he did not leave his post until her had fired eight times. Kelly, Kevin P. "The White Loyalists of Williamsburg,", For information about African American troops, see, U.S. Southern Claims Commission Master Index, 1871-1880. The Patriot response had been to send a force of about 215 riflemen and light troops under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Charles Scott to confront Dunmores forces at the Great Bridge and keep them from raiding into the countryside. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. Commanded by Col.s William Douglas and Return J. Meigs; ReOrganized and Redesignated the 9th Connecticut Regiment Jul. United States. 1777-1778, 15th Virginia Regiment, Revolutionary War Rolls for Virginia, 1775-1783, Virginia, Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783, published 1912, Virginia Militia in the War of 1812, Volume I, Virginia Militia in the War of 1812, Volume II, Virginia, United Daughters of the Confederacy, Applications for the Relief of Needy Confederate Women, 1915-1967, United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940, Virginia, Various Counties, Military Discharge Records, 1919-1980, Virginia, World War II Draft Registration Cards,1940-1945, U.S. Military Fatal Casualties of the Korean War for Home-State-of-Record: Virginia, U.S. Military Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War for Home-State-of-Record: Virginia, Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920, FS Library fiche 6019959; book 976.9 R21t, Amherst papers, pt. . Thank you. Commanded by Col. David Mason; Additional Regiments. Source: Library of Congress, Continental Congress to George Washington, June 19, 1775, Commission as Commander in Chief. FamilySearch. All or part of the regiment saw action at Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth, and the Siege of Charleston where all of the Regiment was captured in the last. Home; Service. 1820 at Portsmouth at a good old age, respected and honored by the people of Norfolk, Gosport and Portsmouth as one of the true heroes of the American Revolution. 1777, The regiment was organized 19 Apr.- July 1777, Commanded by Col. Edward Hand and James Chambers, ReOrganized & Redesignated Jan. 1777 from the 1, Commanded by Col. James Irvine and Henry Bicker, Commanded by Col. Joseph Wood and Thomas Craig, ReOrganized and redesignated Jan. 1777 from the, Commanded by Col. neas Mackay and Daniel Brodhead, Commanded by Col. James Irvine and Anthony J. Morris and Lt-Col. Richard Butler; Authorized Sep. 1776, Consolidated and reOrganized July 1778 with the, Commanded by Col. Joseph Penrose and James Chambers and Adam Hubley; Authorized Sep. 1776, Commanded by Col. William Cook and John Bull, Consolidated June 1777 with the Capt Pugh's Ind Company, Commanded by Capt. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. Notes. Overmountain Men in Virginia gathered at Abingdon, now a starting point on the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail (red line is Appalachian Trail) The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne (painted by John Trumbull), George Washington returned to private life at Mount Vernon after leading the Continental Army from 1775-1783 during the American Revolution Two indexes that include these grants are: Copies of the warrants are found in Military Warrants, 1782-1788 FS Library films 272979-80. [9] Never rich, but not dirt poor either, Billy lived a life little different from most other people. The Continental Army was organized by state; the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. 1776-1778, 14th Virginia Regiment, The Muster Roll Project, sponsored by the Valley Forge Legacy, has reconstructed muster rolls for the 1st-15th Virginia Regiments and the 1st-2nd Virginia State. New Jersey Line New Hampshire Line New York Line North Carolina Line Arranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments & Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the I would love to see a picture of Billy Flora. 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, Selective Service System. An analysis of the returns for the Continental Army shows that between 10% and 35% of the troops available to Washington from 1776 through 1780 (when most of the Virginia line was captured at Charlestown) were Virginians. Month: Fit for Duty: Assigned: Died: Deserted: 1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, The Spanish-American War was largely fought in Cuba and the Philippines. Published by him, October, 1788. (Library of Congress) (hereafter cited as Stratton, Plan of the Post at Great Bridge ) Stratton was attached to the Queens Rangers under John Graves Simcoe during Cornwalliss advance into Virginia. After 1792, when no more land was available in Kentucky, the Virginia Land Office issued warrants for land in the Virginia Military District of Ohio. Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. The Americans fired one volley and then tried to surrender, but Tarleton rejected the request. Gardner's Regiment, or 15th Massachusetts Regiment . At the Continental Congress, he had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform while members debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces, but not likely to become a dictator in the process. 1978, c1969 reprint at FS Library fiche 6051260; book 976.9 R22j. Flora avoided being captured by the British in the 1780 Siege of Charleston when the majority of the regiment was captured. He served as a captain in the Revolutionary War in the 15th Virginia Regiment and his brother, Robert, served as a lieutenant. This area in Ohio had been reserved for Virginia veterans when Virginia ceded all other claims in the Northwest Territory to the federal government. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel George Mathews, [3] Lt. 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, His death was reported in the Virginia Gazette. His map is properly proportioned but lacks a scale or dimensions. "The Convention . A General Return of the Continental ForcesUnder the Command of His Excellency General Washington, May 21, 1777 Record Group 93, National Archives, in Lesser, The Sinews of Independence. A thunderous volley rang out and a number of the Grenadiers of the British van went down, including their commander, Captain Charles Fordyce. Sometime after 1782 he was wealthy enough to purchase freedom for his wife and two children. 1777-1778, 13th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. In April, Phillips, assisted by Arnold, tore up Chesterfield Countys property, war materials and more. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders II, List of the Colonial Soldiers of Virginia, Virginia Militia in the Revolutionary War, United States Revolutionary War, Virginia Pension Application Files, 1830-1875, U.S. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. 1776-1779, 10th Virginia Regiment, Those who served in the Virginia state or continental line may be listed in Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War FS Library films 1485281(first of 1,097) and in General Index to Compiled Military Service Records of Revolutionary War Soldiers FS Library films 882841(first of 58) This is at the National Archives and the FamilySearch Library. Commanded by Col.s Jedediah Huntington and Josiah Starr; The regiment was organized Jan-April 1777; ReOrganized July 1779Merged Jan. 1781 with the.
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