Dick Cheney can be compared to Sejanus, head of the Praetorian Guard under Caligulas predecessor Tiberius. He decided to move. Regardless of whether Caligula actually hosted orgies or made parents watch as their children were killed, Dando-Collins concludes that he was nonetheless a dangerous man to know. Apparently, when he entered the room and found Tiberius asleep, he had a change of heart and left, but he still felt like people had to know that he, 41. Some writers believe that Caligula lived in constant fear of having a seizure, and this made him paranoid and cruel. Did you know? He was also said to speak to Jupiter directly, sometimes threatening him outright, and claimed that the spirit of the ocean spoke to him when he couldnt sleep. o, how did he justify this ridiculous excess? Though accounts of this event come from years after Caligulas reign, based on what we know about him, is it really that far-fetched? Caligula spent a fortune having two massive barges built to be used on the volcanic Lake Nemi, about nineteen miles south of Rome. His nickname Caligula translates to Little Boot. The unsuspecting monicker might have you believe that the emperor was something of a benevolent leader, but his historical record begs to differ. Claudius wasnt exactly the most able combatant, so his response to his nephews murder was to hide in a curtain. He galloped back and forth across the bridge on his horse for two days straight, wearing a dazzling golden cape. According to contemporary accounts, Caligula, at least when he was young, was a gifted actor, and he managed to hide all of his dark feelings. He worked to accentuate his natural ugliness by practicing terrifying facial expressions in a mirror. He got the name "Caligula" as a nickname meaning "little boots," derived from the miniature uniform he wore as a child while on a campaign with his father, Germanicus. Legend has it that Caligula loved his horse Incitatus so much he planned on anointing it to high office. Caligula allegedly carried two notebooks with him wherever he went. He allegedly liked to spread gold coins all over the ground and walk on them with his bare feetsome stories even say he pulled a Scrooge McDuck and waded in them like water. . Eventually, when the crowds at chariot races supported teams other than his favorite Blues team, he spoke, only half-jokingly, of executing the lot of them.. On January 24 of 41 A.D., the emperor was assassinated by a group of guards after the Palatine Games celebrations. He completed construction on the Temple of Augustus and Pompeys theatre, he started work on an aqueduct to improve Romes water supply, and he built a majestic amphitheater. At first, Caligulas reign was well-received. Ptolemy wasnt about to anger the emperor, so he obligedbut hed never see his homeland again. The story says that he couldnt return to Rome without a victory of some kind, so he declared war on Neptune and ordered his men to whip the waves. When archaeologists finally uncovered the wreck in 1932, they were shocked at just how advanced the ship was. As we mentioned, he liked to dress as Neptune and Jupiter, but that was just the beginning. But by far his most devious get-rich-quick scheme took place at one of his favorite hauntsthe gladiatorial arena. Unlike her weasely son, Caligulas mother Agrippina the Elder was a famously tough and courageous woman. Tiberius adopted Caligula and made him and his cousin Gemellus equal heirs to the empire. Caligula could be utterly monstrous in his dealings with humans, but that doesnt mean he disregarded all forms of life: He loved his horse Incitatus so much that he gave him his own house with a marble stall and manger made from ivory. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. Caligula started auctioning away the lives of gladiators during live events; tell me how you want to see him die, and well see to itfor a price. Ancient Origins - The Madness of Caligula: Romes Cruelest Emperor. And while he complained about the rulings of the Senate, he never overturned those rulings, even though he had the power to do so.. Sure, he wasted an untold fortune of public money, but oh well, old Thrassy was probably sored. The oath went: I will not value my life or that of my children less highly than I do the safety of the Emperor Gaius and his sisters.In Senate motions, they said: Good fortune attend the Emperor Gaius and his sisters!, Those rumors are starting to sound a whole lot more likely, Not only did Caligula want to be a god, but he supposedly also had conversations with them. Caligula, born Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus in 12 AD, was the Emperor of Rome between 37 and 41 AD. Two Pleasure Barges Were Built In Lake Nemi. 14. He ushered in a bountiful era of public events that ranged from chariot races and boxing matches to plays and gladiatorial fights. Gladiatorial Games Were Turned Into A Horrific Sport. Caligulas legendary parentage was part of why people loved him so muchbut the man himself felt a little differently. Remember Macro, the Praetorian Guard who helped make Caligula emperor? What is Caligula most famous for? Emperor Caligula Reigned For Only Four Years, From 37-41 A.D. As Caligulas tyrannical reign flew wildly out of control, a secret plot was hatched to have him killed. What is Caligula most famous for? By all accounts, Caligula wasnt a particularly formidable figure. Wikimedia CommonsDrusilla, Caligulas sister, is seated to the right of Felix, who is center. Caligula was born Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus on August 31, 12 AD, in Antium, Italia, to Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder. All Rights Reserved. Cassius Chaerea, one of Caligulas own guardsmen, knew this better than any, so he hatched a dark plan to put an end to Caligulas madness once and for all. Even in those days Caligula could not control his natural brutality, Suetonius wrote. Caligula allegedly executed two consuls for forgetting his birthday. Catherine of Aragon is now infamous as King Henry VIIIs rejected queenbut few people know her even darker history. Find out whether the much-maligned emperor was as crazy as they say. Caligula: Reign of Madness He died at just 28 years old, but his reign was a legendary frenzy of lunacy, murder, and lust. Caligula, born Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus in 12 AD, was the Emperor of Rome between 37 and 41 AD. They include the. His favourite phrase, which he frequently repeated, was Remember I have the right to do anything to anybody. This included adulterous affairs with the wives of his allies and the torment or murder of high-ranking senators who dared to disagree with him. Conflict erupted at the highest ranks of Roman societyand the aftermath was absolutely brutal. Claudius wasted no time in executing the men who had killed his nephew, and the Empire continued on, finally rid of its most deranged ruler. They paid tribute to Rome, but they were self-ruled and not part of the Empire. But these were just warmups for his grandest goal of all. He may have suffered from epilepsy. The Egyptian Queen apparently melted a pearl earring in vinegar and drank it. The reign of Augustus, the first emperor, was nearing its end when Caligula was born. Caligula is also said to have literally declared himself a living god. Caligula is often remembered as a selfish and capricious ruler whose ineptitude weakened the Roman empire during his four-year reign. Sources:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, Truth Hurts: Binge-Worthy Stories About The Biggest Liars Of All Time, The Unforgettable Story Of Wu Zetian, China's Most Ruthless Empress, Im Done: These People Quit Their Bad Jobs And Toxic Relationships In Epic Ways, Lawyers Share Their Oh GOD Moments In Court, Over My Dead Body: These Outrageous Funerals Prove Drama Never Dies. Caligula is often remembered as a selfish and capricious ruler whose ineptitude weakened the Roman empire during his four-year reign. Despite his noted cruelty, Caligula did manage to complete some crucial building projects that his predecessor Tiberius had ignored. Not the kind of man youd want to have absolute powerbut this is just the beginning of his cruel antics. In a moment of utter cruelty that would have made George R.R. Caligula even planned to make the horse a consul as an expression of his total power, but died before he had the opportunity. As well as having criminals and slaves sacrificed before an audience for entertainment, he was said to have even fed a section of the crowd to the beasts because they were running low on criminals. In one famous incident, Caligula arranged for hundreds of merchant ships to, form a 3-mile long floating bridge across the Bay of Baiae. Because Im sure that fooled everybody. He dissolved pearls in vinegar for sustenance, gave his horse a jewel-encrusted collar, and declared war on the ocean the legends are endless. He then apparently laughed at the priest as he died. When she's not reading or writing, she enjoys spending time with her long-time partner and her dog. Did a horse become pope? One of them committed suicide and the other starved to death just as his mother did. He put these abilities to good use on the day of his predecessors funeral, despite his utter hatred for the man who murdered his family. After publicly declaring her desire for revenge, Tiberius swiftly had Agrippa and her children imprisoned, where they later died. His wives were Junia Claudilla, Livia Orestilla, Lollia Paulina and Milonia Caesonia. Gaius Caesar Germanicus, better known as Caligula, was 24 years old when he became the third Roman emperor in 37 A.D. So Caligula, who now had access to absolute power, discovered new ways to secure funds. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Some scholars believe that he intended to establish a Hellenistic-type monarchy after the brother-sister marriages of the Ptolemies of Egypt. By no means do all modern authors assume Caligula was insane, Winterling wrote. Caligula had been a total disaster of an emperorbut the Roman military still liked the idea of an empire. For one thing, its important to remember that Caligulas real name was Gaius. The Roman people knew him as the emperor Gaius. If the Senate had gotten its way, Caligulas ruinous end would have been the end of the Roman Empire. By the time Caligula died, he was so hated that the Senate pushed to have him completely erased from Roman history. The Roman Senate strongly concurred with that notion. Although Caligula got no further than the English Channel and was murdered soon after, his preparations for the invasion would allow Claudius to begin Romes successful conquest of Britain in 43 A.D. The most famous story about Incitatus is that Incitatus made him a consul in the Incitatus.. Who made his horse a consul? Caligula was devastated by her death and had her declared a goddess, but thats as far as his devotion to her went, he concluded. May 1, 2020 By Rosie Lesso, MA Contemporary Art Theory, BA Fine Art All Rights Reserved. Agrippina pushed this narrative a move that later cost her life. Later detractors used Caligula as a way of ridiculing him, Dando-Collins added. Others have focused on Caligulas impatience and irritability, as well as a recorded penchant of his for staring into the distance. When Caligula took the throne, Mauretania in North Africa was a client kingdom to the Roman Empire. Both his wife and one-year old daughter were also murdered at the imperial palace. After killing Caligula, his assassins tracked down his wife and their young daughter, determined to eliminate any trace of the emperors bloodline. The Roman emperor Caligula is best known today for his decadent, brutal - and scandalous - lifestyle. He then had the men collect seashells as spoils of war. He did just this. Apart from portraying Caligula as a deranged twenty-something emperor of Rome, they got just about everything else wrong.. As Caligulas tyrannical reign flew wildly out of control, a secret plot was hatched to have him killed. Apart from the early months of his reign and some innovative public infrastructure initiatives, he was a disaster as an administrator and leader., Caligula indeed became cruel, capricious, and, yes, crazy.. He does not know yet hes about to be named the new emperor. He recovered, but by all accounts, the painful illness broke something in his mindand Rome shook from the consequences. Caligula (12-41) was the third emperor of Rome. Rampaging through Rome committing murder, adultery and acts of debauchery, his reign came to an abrupt end when he was brutally assassinated after only four years. Augustus deeply admired Caligulas father, Germanicus, and made Tiberius promise to make the great general his heir. Remember that I have the right to do anything to anybody, hed remind people. During his childhood, his family lived at his fathers posting on the Rhine, where the generals troops gave the future emperor his nickname Caligula, meaning little boot, in reference to the miniature uniform in which his parents dressed him. When he went to actual performances, he also liked to sing along with actors. The jubilant public celebrated Caligulas ascension the only way they knew how: they started sacrificing animalsand a lot of them. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! named his stepson Tiberius as his heir, but with one very specific condition. Based on historical reports, Caligula knew how to work a crowd. Caligulas mother and brothers were accused of treason, and all died in prison or exile. Remembered as a cruel and erratic tyrant, his deranged tendencies threw Rome into chaosand eventually caused his violent end. So, how did he justify this ridiculous excess? After raising taxes to pull in more money, Caligulas spending quickly became out of control. She went out on campaigns with his father, the beloved general Germanicus, and served as his advisor. But growing up in the environment Caligula experienced, rife with murder, execution, and suicide, anyone could have become paranoid. Though the former was 24 when he was anointed and the latter 70, the historian has observed several parallels in their behaviors. Caligula Had A Complicated Relationship With Emperor Tiberius, Caligulas father, Germanicus, was the nephew and adopted son of Emperor, 4. Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (August 31, 12 - January 24, 41 C.E. Either affectionately or mockingly, Germanicus troops called the boy Caligula, meaning Little Boots or Booties. The nickname stuck, but Gaius reportedly hated it. Its thought that during this tumultuous period in Caligulas life, he began to relish in the macabre. But when all the battles were lost, he reached the brink of madness. Caligula is famous for being the first Roman emperor to be assassinated. With Malcolm McDowell as the eponymous emperor and Helen Mirren as his fourth wife Milonia Caesonia, the film doesnt shy away from depicting the kind of depravity legend had assigned to Caligula. Strangely enough, the final moments of Caligula (real name Gaius Julius Caesar) looked a whole lot like the final moments of his ancestor, Gaius Julius Caesar. Skip to main content Live TV Shows. Enrico Verdesi, Rome, 1910/Photo by Print Collector/Getty ImagesThe ruins of the house of Caligula as photographed in 1910. 1. Some say she and her brother engaged in incest, though author and historian Stephen Dando-Collins is dubious. Icas94/De Agostini Picture Library via Getty Images. He does not know yet hes about to be named the new emperor. This would completely neuter both the Senate and the Praetorian Guard. The boy was born into unimaginable nobility, as his family was the most esteemed in all of Rome and his great-great-grandfather was none other than Julius Caesar. Caligula was Rome's most tyrannical emperor. Although his excessive architectural ambitions ran Rome into debt, he successfully oversaw the completion of important Roman buildings. Persichini. At Tiberius funeral, he delivered a passionate and weepy speech in the deceased emperors honor and gave him an extravagant burial. Caligula allegedly had a bridge from his home built to the temple of Jupiter to illustrate his divine power. Stephen Dando-Collins reported that he found numerous similarities between Caligula and Donald Trump. One of the few to be spared his wrath was his feeble uncle Claudius, whom Caligula chose to keep around as an object of ridicule. Adopting his fathers distinguished name, he became Gaius Caesar Germanicus. Stories surrounding the life of Emperor Caligula, Romes third, 1. While Caligula was still alive, he erected a temple dedicated to himself and placed a life-sized golden statue in his own image inside. His relationships with other individuals were turbulent as well. Cruel and tyrannical Emperor Caligula ruled Ancient Rome through fear and terror. Did Julius Caesar ride a horse? Simple: they drained the lake! Criminals and slaves were often sacrificed to vicious beasts for entertainment, Caligula seemed to be interested in anything that. 12. Discover why the name of Caligula is notorious throughout the world. Female gladiators are often referred to in ancient texts as ludia (female performers in a ludi, a festival or entertainment) or as mulieres (women) but not often as feminae (ladies) suggesting to some scholars that only lower-class women were drawn to the arena. DeAgostini/Getty Images. How did Caligula become emperor? Caligulas wife and daughter were also put to death. One of Tiberiuss first acts as emperor was to send Germanicus on a diplomatic mission, where the general mysteriously caught ill and died. Icas94/De Agostini Picture Library via Getty Images. Agrippina often and openly expressed her dislike for her sons predecessor, Emperor Tiberius. How did he get the name of Caligula? He had an extensive collection of jewelry and a shoe collection that included many female shoes. Only after Caligula suffered a near-fatal illness seven months into his reign did his personality and ruling style change dramatically, Dando-Collins posited. In a biography by Aloys Winterling, Caligula: A Biography, the limits of Caligulas insanity are drawn to suprising degree. The Roman Senate Tried To Have Him Removed From History, Emperor Caligula: 16 Facts About the Cruel Roman Emperor, Marble portrait bust of the emperor Gaius, known as Caligula. It was almost 300 feet long and outfitted with ornate mosaics, heating, and plumbing. Please reach out to us to let us know what youre interested in reading. He particularly enjoyed silks and ornately decorated items, but he also had some unusual tastes. Cruel and tyrannical Emperor Caligula ruled Ancient Rome through fear and terror. At the age of three he started to accompany his father on military campaigns and the little soldier outfit he was given included miniature boots. Caligulas grandmother was infuriated at the deed, and, of course, died shortly after expressing that fact. Even as a grown man, Caligula despised his nickname, so he did what any self-respecting emperor would do: he made a new one. Lets take a look at the most outlandish and unusual escapades surrounding his reign from 37-41 A.D. and how they ultimately led to his downfall. Remembered as a cruel and erratic tyrant, his deranged tendencies threw Rome into chaosand eventually caused his violent end. After his accession Caligula quickly squandered the vast sums Tiberius had accumulated in the state treasury. He died at just 28 years old, but his reign was a legendary frenzy of lunacy, murder, and lust. Tiberius was responsible for wiping out most of Caligulas family, but when the emperor offered to make Caligula his heir, the boy wasnt about to say no! Caligula apparently also enjoyed performing and liked to show off whenever possible. Caligula had become more paranoid. Uncovered during the 1920s and 30s, they had mostly been destroyed during the Second World War, but a lead pipe was found bearing the inscription Property of Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus.. But Suetonius wrote The Lives of the Caesars in 121 A.D., 80 years after Caligula was assassinated at age 28 by members of the Praetorian Guard. In 39 and 40 he led military campaigns to the Rhine and the English Channel, where he eschewed battles for theatrical displays, commanding his troops to plunder the sea by gathering shells in their helmets). He loved watching tortures and executions; and, disguised in wig and robe, abandoned himself nightly to the pleasures of feasting and scandalous living.. Caligulas response was utterly chilling. He also rebuilt the walls at the temples of Syracuse and built a city in the Alps. Caligula didnt just think of himself as a godhe resented the actual gods for being worshipped alongside him! He purged anyone who appeared loyal to the prior emperor, including his own wife. And as if that wasnt enough, he also had his dinner table set with golden loaves of bread. Countless people died or were ruined as a result of his whims or paranoia. Its said Caligula forced the parents of those he executed to watch their children die, that he ordered the heads of various statues removed and replaced with his own, and that he seemed to have more affection for his horse, Incitatus, than for even his wife or daughter. Madame de Pompadour was the alluring chief mistress of King Louis XV, but few people know her dark historyor the chilling secret shared by her and Louis. Martin proud, they allegedly killed Caligulas child, Julia Drusilla, by dashing her head against a wall. All Rights Reserved. When the emperor died in 37, Caligulas Praetorian ally Marco arranged for Caligula to be proclaimed the sole emperor. Tiberius will named Caligula co-heir with his younger cousin Tiberius Gemellus, but the Senate rejected these provisions and gave complete imperial power to Caligula, who instead made Gemellus, Even before he was Emperor, Caligula had an innate viciousness. On January 22, 41 AD, Caligula was busy speaking to a group of young actors in the corridors beneath his luxurious palace when Chaerea and his fellow conspirators appeared out of nowhere. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), https://www.history.com/news/7-things-you-may-not-know-about-caligula. Strangely enough, in order to drain Lake Nemi and uncover Caligulas ancient barges, engineers reactivated a centuries-old Roman irrigation channel that had once been used to connect the lake to nearby farmland. When his glorious (and pointless) bridge was completed, Caligula supposedly covered himself in a gold cloak, put on Alexander the Greats breastplate, and crossed the bridge on his horse, showing Thrasyllus for good. They brutally attacked everyone around, conspirator or otherwise. Some say she and her brother engaged in incest, though author and historian Stephen Dando-Collins is dubious. A depiction of Caligulas mother, Agrippina, who was imprisoned and starved to death for accusing the reigning emperor Tiberius of murdering her husband, Germanicus. His biographer Suetonius quotes his oft-repeated phrase, Remember that I have the right to do anything to anybody. He tormented high-ranking senators by making them run for miles in front of his chariot. Updated: August 31, 2018 | Original: October 9, 2012. He would also sometimes dress as a woman, or as female gods such as Diana and Juno. Wikimedia CommonsWhen he first took power, Caligula hd the ashes of his mother and brother moved to the sacred tomb of his ancestors. A prominent figure in political circles, she also spoke out against Augustus successor Tiberius, whom she hated. But something shifted in the next few months, which some have attributed to a serious illness, leading Caligula to become increasingly erratic and deranged. What was Caligula illness? He called himself Jupiter, after the Roman King of the Gods, and made senators refer to him as such. Well, he had a saying: You either had to be frugal, or be Caesar. Thankfully for him, he was the latter. At Factinate, were dedicated to getting things right. 2023, A&E Television Networks, LLC. After the death of Emperor Caligula (37-41 CE) and his family at the hands of the Praetorian Guard, the future Emperor Claudius was found quivering behind a set of curtains, fearing for his own life, and named emperor.Historian Cassius Dio wrote: "At first the soldiers, supposing that he was someone else or perhaps had something worth taking . Gaius Caesar Germanicus was born in Antium (modern-day Anzio), Italy on August 31, 12 A.D. Known for: Though he ruled Rome as Emperor for only four years, Caligula has been immortalised as one of history's most cruel and erratic leaders. Please submit feedback to contribute@factinate.com. Roman Emperors: 16 Notorious Leaders That Defined Ancient Rome. Soon after Ptolemy arrived in Rome, Caligula executed him without a trial and annexed Mauretania. When Germanicus died, Caligulas mother Agrippa firmly believed Tiberius was to blame. He didnt have sex with all his sisters. Caligula didnt host orgies, but that was in part because Tiberius, who was actually a known pedophile, forced him to have sex with male prostitutes as a teenager. As Caligula became more unhinged, the aging emperor commented, I am nursing a viper in Romes bosom He didnt even know the half of it. He continued his childhood games of dress-up, donning strange clothing, womens shoes and lavish accessories and wigseager, according to his biographer Cassius Dio, to appear to be anything rather than a human being and an emperor., Caligulas profligacy was draining the Roman treasury faster than he could replenish it through taxes and extortion. When Augustus died on August 19, 14 A.D., however, Tiberius assumed power and sent Germanicus to the eastern provinces. The senators set about restoring the Roman Republic, but there was one glaring problem. Nero was worse, because Caligula was to put it succinctly batshit crazy. Want to tell us to write facts on a topic? He was so obsessed that sometimes he even slept in the stables with the horses! Rampaging through Rome committing murder, adultery and acts of debauchery, his reign came to an abrupt end when he was brutally assassinated after only four years. When asked whether Richard Nixon or Dick Cheney would be apter leaders, the author disagreed and provided some context regarding the two figures. Caligula is most known for his cruelty and madness which he exhibited through the harsh taxes he levied on his citizens, the execution of senators whom he deemed untrustworthy, and other. Caligula invited the ruler of Mauretania, Ptolemy, to Rome. The future emperors famed history of incest is believed to have started during this time. Cruel and tyrannicalEmperor Caligula ruled Ancient Rome through fear and terror. Omissions? Just like that. She has produced writing for a wide range of arts organizations including Tate Modern, The National Galleries of Scotland, Art Monthly, and Scottish Art News, with a focus on modern and contemporary art. It was an open secret throughout Rome that she intended to be the mother of emperors. He marched his troops to the northern shoreline of Gaul as a prelude to the invasion of Britain but then ordered them to collect seashells there, which he called the spoils of the conquered ocean. Luckily for him, a sympathetic soldier found him, and a faction of the Praetorian Guard quickly took him out of the city to safety. But Caligula, 24 years old at the time, had no experience in war, diplomacy, or government. Who was Caligula's lover? He Turned A Military Campaign Into Performance Art, 8. Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus was born in 12 A.D., the third son of the renowned Roman general Germanicus and his wife, Agrippina the Elder. Caligula. Were always looking for your input! Mussolini personally ordered the Lake Nemi excavation project, but he wasnt the first person to get his hands on the wreck. Immediately following his death, the Roman senate set about destroying Caligulas statues in the hope that he could be forgotten from history. He also apparently suffered from faintness throughout his lifeperiods where he was incapable of almost any effort. Writers describe him as skinny, pale, and sickly, with hollow eyes and thin hair. Resentment grew in nearly every level of government, but in 40 AD, Caligula finally went too farand in doing so, sealed his dark fate. Agrippina died of starvation in exile on a remote island, and Tiberius had the two brothers imprisoned. As Caligulas behavior became more erratic and cruel, critics began to question his actions. Known for his extreme extravagance, eccentricity, depravity and cruelty, he is remembered as a despot, and as the . Ethics vs. the Law: Whats the Difference? Its believed by Suetonius, a biographer of Caligulas largely believed to have begotten his infamous legacy, that Germanicus was actually poisoned on the orders of Tiberius who feared the latter was a political rival. Rome didnt let Caligulas cruel and disturbing behavior go unnoticed. One story claims that he once called his Consuls to his room in the middle of the night and forced them to watch him sing and dance while barely dressed. Drusilla, Caligulas sister, is seated to the right of Felix, who is center. His last wife, Milonia, was the only one to have a child with him their daughter was called Julia Drusilla. A reluctant Tiberius was adopted as full son and heir, required to adopt his nephew Germanicus in order to continue the bloodline and to take the crown upon his stepfather Augustus death. So when Caligula took the throne, the Romans rejoiced. In yet another of the famous stories about Caligulas megalomania, he once stood near a statue of Jupiter and asked a nearby actor who was more mightyhimself or the god. He was the son of the Roman general Germanicus and Agrippina the Elder, Augustus ' granddaughter. Thanks for your help! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Luxury Picnic Company,
Islington Recycling Centre Booking,
Ease Adjustable Base Warranty Registration,
Head Over Heels Musical Bootleg,
Jane Addams Quotes On Child Labor,
Articles W