Third, the word pilegshim (concubines) in Gen. 25:6 is spelled deficiently, without the letter yod. In its portrayal of the Civil War, the film presents a shining view of the Confederacy. 6. We know surprisingly little about Keturah. In Jubillees 19:11 it says, And Abraham took to himself a third wife, and her name was Keturah, from among the daughters of his household servants. Although Jubillees is only a historical record, not part of the cannon of scripture, the information is worth considering if it agrees with the Bible.Apr 6, 2019. The intent of the Torah was thus to only a single concubine, Hagar (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). Of course this wasnt unheard of in that era, while human lifespans had not yet shrunk down to their present levels. 12. Abraham didnt marry Hagar. What we do know is that Keturah became to mother of six Abrahamic sons, one of whom, Midian, became a nation that both rivaled Israel and became one of the most dominant tributaries to its theology and social structure. One of the most important and influential men in
Her nationality is unknown. Abraham and Keturah had six sons. She is "of good sense and beautiful in looks," while he is "hard and evil in his deeds" (v. 3). A theme in the Abraham stories is his lack of children, which is why he marries Hagar and has Ishmael. Others believe that this opinion in the Midrash should not be taken literally and Keturah was a different woman, no doubt much younger. According to the Biblical tradition, he contracted this second marriage after the death of Sarah (compare Genesis 23), and very likely after the marriage of Isaac (compare Genesis 24). Abraham and Keturah had six sons. [4] Radak continues by explaining why this wouldnt matter to Abraham: [5] He is playing off of Genesis 26:35, with regard to Esaus Hittite wives. Genesis and First Chronicles also list seven of her grandsons (Sheba, Dedan, Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah). The midrash tells of something involving the Rabbis during the time of Alexander the Great. Good! Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and
with the yod). Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city "whose builder and maker was God" Himself. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the
(2.) "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". a wife of Abraham. [16] According to modern scholar Richard Elliott Friedman, the identification of Keturah with Hagar has "no basis in the text".[5]. How The Nation Of The Troglodytes Were Derived From Abraham By Keturah. Later, Abraham and Sarah told the same lie to another black King who also wished
From the Venice Haggadah of 1609. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. . Int. This implies that the Rabbis understood that Sarah died before Abraham remarried. Radak deals with these problems by arguing that all of the named women who bear Abrahams childrenSarah, Hagar, and Keturahare his wives: If these three named women are wives, Radak suggests that the concubines are a separate group of women, unnamed in the Torah, who bear still more children with Abraham: Although Radaks approach recognizes and solves some of the interpretive problems, it only does so partially, as it leaves open the question of what happens to Keturahs sons, and why Abraham only sends away the sons of the concubines. These offspring express the fulfillment of the blessing given by God to Abraham in Gen. 12:3: and all the families of the earth shall bless themselves by you, for thirty families came from Abraham: the twelve chieftains from Ishmael, the sixteen descendants of Keturah, and (Gen. 25:23) two nations are in your womb (Tanhuma [ed. And the LORD
Wikimedia. Rabbi Rosenfeld's son Zvi recently published his first book, The Ring of Fate, a riveting, fast-paced fantasy novel which is also completely kosher in both language and subject matter. (Egypt). Genealogies elsewhere in the Bible are similarly symbolic. Genesis 25:1 And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah/k/ketu'rah.htm - 7k, Epher (4 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary A calf. Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim
In opposition to the view that the offspring of Keturah were the realization of the Lords promise to Abraham, another approach presents them as perpetually menacing Israel. a son of Abraham and Keturah. Radak comes very close to seeing the redaction critical point. Her father Jethro was the priest of Midian, and it was he that gave Zipporah to Moses to marry. She "is styled "Abraham's concubine" (1 Chr. As a result of his unwavering faith in God, Abraham was promised by God to be a leader to all the nations of the world. 3436 . [2], According to Jewish tradition, she was a descendant of Noah's son Japheth. The Bible Was Keturah and Hagar the same person? went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. Her ancestry is not mentioned, although she was presumably a local Canaanite. (1.) window.location.replace(""); [5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. Higger], chap. the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. The Egyptians were not Canaanites, but were their
cousins. [3] Keturah was the mother of six sons, representing Arabian tribes south and east of Canaan, so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations" including the Ethiopians. No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. I or The Complete Works of Biblical
Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. And these mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelite's. There's no mistaking the typical look of an Arab today. (Viewed on May 1, 2023) . Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams
Let us know. According to the Book of Genesis, she was an Egyptian slave, a handmaiden of Sarah (then known as Sarai), whom Sarah gave to her own husband Abram (later renamed Abraham) as a wife to bear him a child.Abraham's firstborn son, through Hagar, Ishmael, became the progenitor of the Ishmaelites, generally taken to be the Arabs. Keturah, one of Abrahams three wives, with her children (right); Sarah and Isaac are in the center, Hagar and Ishmael are on the left. Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister: that it may be well with
Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. son of contention, one of Job's friends. Some, but not all, Jewish philosophers identify Keturah with Hagar, stating that Abraham sought her out after Sarah's death. No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call
Black History and its Prophecy of the Races at
/hebrew/2175.htm - 6k, What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah after Sarah's Death. tr:Kantura. and religion that calls Abraham its father: the Arabic religion of Islam. Recall that after the Flood, Ham, the father of the black races,
/z/zimran.htm - 8k, Jokshan (3 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Snarer, the second son of Abraham and Keturah (Genesis 25:2, 3; 1 Chronicles 1:32). The second unit doesnt seem to know about a second wife and other sons, since it seems to understand all of Abrahams other sons as coming from concubines.[6]. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. "And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things." (Gen. 24:1) The widower Abraham went down into Egypt to sojourn there; for the famine was grievous in the land. The name Keturah is girl's name of Hebrew origin meaning "incense". [19] According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. "Keturah, Hiram and Aquila"and thou and I, Momus. Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Keturah.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. Since Abrahams later children were not Jewish, they could descend from a mother of ordinary lineage (see Rashbam, Ramban). Before moving on, it should be mentioned that Keturah is called Abrahams concubine, not his full wife (Genesis 25:6, I Chronicles 1:32). whose name was Hagar. the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. to misuse Sarah for his pleasure. [15], However, this idea was rejected by another rabbi in Genesis Rabbah,[12] as well as by traditional commentators such as Ibn Ezra, Nahmanides, and Rashbam. But instead, as the customs of the time permitted, Sarah gave her female servant Hagar to Abraham as a concubine or secondary wife. : 'ih Translated: woman, wife[10]). 29); her deeds were as fine as incense (ketoretTanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). Ibid. Christian Truth. Her name may represent the land upon which these tribes once lived, or it may be related to the word for spice or incense (ketoret), suggesting that Abraham was related to the various tribes on the Arabian peninsula and elsewhere who grew and traded aromatic spices. Zimran and Jokshan were so called because they would sing (mezamrim) and beat (mekishim) on a drum for idolatrous purposes (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). remarkable, for she was in her mid 60s and late 80s when these events
General Editor. Seeing the Letter Tet in a Dream: 9th Anniversary, Study the Torah with Academic Scholarship, By using this site you agree to our Terms of Use, https://thetorah.com/article/our-stepmother-keturah. named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African
One of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:32). The first unit identifies the six descendants of Abraham through Keturah. Keturah is referred to in Genesis as "another wife" of Abraham[2] (Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans} Translit. Keturah ( Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense"; [1] Arabic: ) was a wife [2] and a concubine [3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue and for that she was worthy of being joined to that righteous one [Abraham]. Int. JOKSHAN. happened.) (2.) The film was America's first feature . With her extremely jealous reaction to Hagar and Ishmael, would Sarah really have countenanced another rival? (Gen. 12:15-16) Abraham later fathered a son by one of these African maidens,
A Talmudic tradition claims this is another name for Hagar who remarried Abraham in his old age. Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore
2. Dont miss the latest essays from TheTorah.com. And the sons of Midian; Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. If verse 6 refers to other concubines, but not to Keturah, what happens to the six sons she bears for Abraham?[3]. out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who
Who was Keturah in the Bible? Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. The Birth of a Nation, landmark silent film starring Lillian Gish, released in 1915, that was the first blockbuster Hollywood hit. son Ishmael, but Hams. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. [5] The medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, and some previous rabbinical commentators, related a traditional belief that Keturah was the same person as Hagar, although this idea cannot be found in the biblical text. It is available as both book and ebook. [9], ca:Quetur a son of Abraham and Keturah. Another midrash relates that when Jacob died, the offspring of Esau, Ishmael and Keturah came to Goren ha-Atad to fight against the sons of Jacob. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today
1 Chronicles 4:11. Sarah actually forces Abraham, against his paternal instinct, to banish the competitor child (Gen 21:1011). Transliteration: Yoqshan Phonetic Spelling: (yok-shawn') Short Definition: Jokshan. The Egyptians were not Canaanites, but were their
3371 . Her nationality is unknown. Here a redaction-critical solution seems best. On a superficial level, The Birth of a Nation is a love story concerning the two families. Source critical scholars suggest that verses 14 and 56 represent two different units. Through the offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many nations. Why does remarry? Why saidst thou, She is my
If they defeat me, then say: You have bested the commoner among us; and if I defeat them, tell them: The Torah of our teacher Moses has defeated you. They authorized him, and he went and disputed with the offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael. The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia)Torah mentions this marriage in Gen. 25:1, after the death of Sarah and subsequent to the wedding of Isaac and Rebekah. [5] The Book of Jubilees also supports the conclusion that Keturah and Hagar were two different people, by stating that Abraham waited until after Hagar's death before marrying Keturah. Since this presumably occurred after Isaacs marriage at 40 (25:20), and Ishmael was 14 years older than Isaac (compare Gen. 16:16 to 21:5), she bore Ishmael at least 54 years before her remarriage yet still, she gave birth to six more children. Accordingly, this place was called Goren ha-Atad (literally, the threshing floor of thorns), since Jacobs coffin was surrounded by those thorns (BT Suspected adulteressSotah 13a). Following a simple reading of the text, however, Rashbam, Radak, and Ibn Ezra state unequivocally that Keturah is not Hagar, but a different woman. All these were the children of Keturah. Isaac became Abrahams sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. Book XVI. If this verse is referring to Keturah, why is the word plural,[2] and why does the terminology switch from wife (ishah) to concubine (pilegesh)? There is no indication when that happened, other than during his lifetime. CHAPTER 15. Reply, Sons of Keturah and Abraham The Family Tree of Abraham is found in the Book of Genesis along with his life story. Yishbaq -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3434, 3435. Multi-Version Concordance Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences). pt:Quetura | GotQuestions.org, How many sons did Abraham have? established Egypt, referred to in Psalms 105 and 106 refer to as the land of
Medan. What nationality was Keturah in the Bible? 4092 . [12] This opinion was adopted and popularized by 11th-century scholar Rashi. Gen. 26 lists the six children that Keturah bore to Abraham: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah, to which the midrash applies the verse (Ps. It is probably also for this reason that the sons of Abraham's concubines were separated from Isaac. If the mention of Keturah had been placed early in the Abraham narrative, his complaints about having no heir would have been false, and there would have been no need for him to father Ishmael with Hagar. /hebrew/6989.htm - 6k, 28. Int. Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. An epic about the American Civil War (1861-65) and the . The Identity of the Kushite Woman One day while he sat by a well, Reuel's daughters came to water their father's flocks. Modern day
Moses therefore fled from Egypt, and arrived in Midian. Transliteration: Qeturah Phonetic Spelling: (ket-oo-raw') Short Definition: Keturah. A scholar quoted in the Mishnah or of the Mishnaic era, i.e., during the first two centuries of the Common Era. 1860.). Although Abraham was quite insistent that Isaac not marry a Canaanite (24:3), and Rebecca later insisted the same for Jacob (27:46), that was due to the importance of fathering the Jewish people. Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary - Keturah, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Keturah. He also serves as a volunteer writer for Torah.org. Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness.
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