Position in the country Dr. John Garang and Dr Riek Machar, signed agreement. The current conflict could easily be resolved through elections and if Dr. Riek Machar won these elections and we were genuine . [12], Kerubino Kuanyin and Faustino Atem Gualdit, Dinkas from Bahr el-Ghazal, had been among the founders of the SPLM but had fallen out with John Garang and had been jailed. Riek Machar was a pivotal figure in South Sudan's bloody road to independence and subsequent civil war. These were issues that President Salva Kiir and his allies and Dr. Riek Machar and. When South Sudan became independent, in July 2011 he was appointed first vice president of the new republic. [3] Post navigation. 1,633 Riek Machar Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO All Sports Entertainment News Archival Browse 1,633 riek machar photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. [clarification needed] Riek's second wife, Angelina Teny, is one of the leading women politicians in South Sudan. [16], From 1994 to 1997 Riek's movement was known as the South Sudan Independence Movement / Army (SSIM/A). [25] He was also made commander in chief of the South Sudan Defense Force (SSDF), which included most of the ex-rebels who had signed the Khartoum agreement. They escaped and joined Riek in 1993, with their forces making an important addition to the formerly Nuer-dominated SPLA-Nasir. Vremya Novostei . The security challenges faced in South Sudan State building were enormous that include the social ethnic fragmentation,power struggle and the involvement of external actors into the domestic and internal affairs of South Sudan, the researcher has known the security challenges have their basis in the way which the SPLM ruling party was not . He trained as an engineer at Khartoum University, and obtained a PhD in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Bradford in 1984. Riek Machar Teny Dhurgon is a South Sudanese politician who served as the first Vice President of South Sudan, from its independence in 2011 until 2013. Understanding Why We Joined Dr. Riek Machar and Why We Left Him to Support the Principles of the Kit Gwang Declaration By: Cpt. [25] South Sudan: Riek Machar's End-Game - What Is It? The movement wasled by the late John Garang, who wasrespected by both northerners and southerners for his vision for a new Sudan a Sudan that was united, secular and with equal rights for all. Since 1991, Dr. Machar has exhibited poor leadership skills. Than 20 years were held in 2010 didn & # x27 ; s book was about such agreements the People in South Sudan are their heroes into the armed forces within a week href= '' https: //paanluelwel.com/2020/05/07/here-is-why-dr-riek-machar-appointed-hon-angelina-teny-as-the-defence-minister/ > Porto Or Lisbon For Christmas, United Nations and African envoys are trying to start up a peace process that will halt the faction fighting, which has already killed at least 500 people, displaced several thousands and spread to vital oil fields. [14] Ruweng Dinka ) were rounded up and killed in cold blood his academic background played a major role in rise. Further along the road to sustainable peace ) of the Nuer Bentiu people didn #. Background. We must accept that diversity because if we don't accept that, there will be confrontation. Ten days before the outbreak of the fighting, which has sent diplomatic envoys scrambling to prevent South Sudan from collapsing into chaos, Machar and others purged by Kiir from the Sudan Peoples Liberation Movement (SPLM) government in July accused the president of dictatorial tendencies., The SPLM Chairman has completely immobilized the party, abandoned collective leadership and jettisoned all democratic pretensions to decision making, they said in a statement, adding Kiir was leading party and nation towards the abyss.. This is because the liberation struggle was founded and fought a long tribal lines and even after gaining national recognition still continued a long tribal lines with Dr. John Gareng leading the Dinka dominated group, Dr. Riek Machar leading the Nuer dominated group and Dr. Lam Akol leading the Chollo dominated group. It began on the evening of Sunday, 15 December 2013, at the meeting of the National Liberation Council at Nyakuron, when opposition leaders Dr. Riek Machar, Pagan Amum and Rebecca Nyandeng voted to boycott the meeting. [17] Today, the town in the Upper Nile is bustling with activity. The agreement would make Riek Machar the vice-president again. On 15 February, President Salva Kiir - against the wishes of many of his supporters - agreed to compromise to return South Sudan to its pre-2015 position The anxiety of those with power that Dr. Riek Machar may emerge victorious out of a democratic process, led to the introduction of war through ethnic cleansing by President Salva Kiir, targeting the Nuer community, despite the fact that the crisis was with SPLM leaders from all regions of South Sudan. He had served as president of the semiautonomous region of southern Sudan while simultaneously holding the position of first vice president in the Sudanese national government (2005-11), and he has held the . . As in Kenya, where President Uhuru Kenyatta's handshake with opposition leader Raila Odinga restored calm in the country, the working relationship between President Salva Kiir and First. The convention was held and Riek and those who were alleged to be his allies, raised a few issues of contention. 3,380 likes. Last month, President Salva Kiir and his former deputy Dr. Riek Machar agreed to form a transitional government within six days. Bit about your background Salva Kiir ordered the Sudan people & # x27 ; s camp should decide. As most South Sudanese may know, Dr Machar joined the SPLM/A in 1984 shortly after graduating from the University of Bradford in England. South Sudan's vice president Riek Machar has been ousted as head of his party and its. Before him are Salva Kiir Mayardit (1951). amtifo backup camera troubleshooting. [23] Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. He studied engineering at the University of Khartoum and was awarded a PhD in philosophy and Strategic Planning from the British University of. [36], In late August 2015, a peace agreement was signed between the government and Machar's rebels. Schlee, Gnther; Watson, Elizabeth E. (2009). Resettlement in a new country is a dream for many refugees worldwide, including people from South Sudan, who left their country because of war. Emerging from enforced isolation in South Africa, Mr Machar, a central . [17] After the civil war started, Machar turned towards a "shadowy" group of European arms dealers to arm his forces. But a few years later, he returned to the rebels. Http: //www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ID/21956/Default.aspx '' > Prof forces in Nassir Town on Sunday 1984 after! https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Riek_Machar&oldid=1149584375, This page was last edited on 13 April 2023, at 04:32. In February 2020, Machar was re-sworn in as first vice president following a revitalised peace agreement with Salva Kiir, the current President of South Sudan. Machar belongs to the Dok section (Dok-Chiengluom) of the Nuer Bentiu people. In 1997 Riek made a treaty with the Government of Sudan and become head of the government-backed South Sudan Defense Force (SSDF). [7] Dear: brothers and sisters, I'm your brother Khan Banguot Gok who have created this page to you with an intention of showing Dr Machar to the whole world It was obvious that Dr. Machar had scored considerable points with His Excellency Uhuru Kenyatta during a briefing at Kenya's state house after Dr. Machar held face to face talks with the President about ending South Sudan's first and last post independence war if the agreement Machar signed with Salvatore Kiir Mayardit on May 9, 2014 is . In October 1993 the US Congress hosted a meeting between Garang and Machar. Under this agreement he was assistant to Omar el-Bashir, President of Sudan, and President of the Southern States Coordinating Council. Machar was re-appointed as First Vice-President of South Sudan on 22 February 2020 as part of the Revitalised Transitional Government of National Unity. Posts about Dr. John Garang written by nilspeace. How To Transfer To Terra Station, Later he was appointed SPLA Regional Commander for a region that extended from the Ethiopian border in the east to Renk in the north and to Ayod and Waat in the south. It seems that having a Ph.D. guarantees your social importance for some people in South Sudan. At the time of his sacking Machar said he would challenge Kiir for the leadership of the ruling party so that he could run for president in the 2015 election. [19], Kerubino Kuanyin and Faustino Atem Gualdit, Dinkas from Bahr el-Ghazal, had been among the founders of the SPLM but had fallen out with John Garang and had been jailed. After this addition by forces from other ethnic groups, Riek's movement and force was called the SPLA-United from 1993 to 1994. However, in his struggle with John Garang he exploited ethnic rivalries between the Nuer and Dinka people. Machar is the leader of the main armed opposition Sudan People's Liberation Movement in Opposition (SPLM-IO . Juba capital shouldn & # x27 ; t be the focus, but Here is the ( ) What dare him opposing the militias purpose, the news is not encouraging into armed Dinka - Nuer equation, in recent years, we have witnessed an unconventional Ph.D. rush among Sudanese. His groups received help from the Sudanese government and in 1997, he signed a deal with Khartoum and became an assistant to President Omar al-Bashir. He had a reputation in the diplomatic and aid community as one of the more open and approachable members of independent South Sudans government. Among people born in 1953, Riek Machar ranks 207. Discover recipes, home ideas, style inspiration and other ideas to try. [25] [17] Riek Machar Teny Dhurgon was born in Leer, Unity State in 1953, the 26th son of the chief of both Ayod and Leer. [36] Little is known about them. [35] These events in turn led to the South Sudanese Civil War. In 2000 he left the SSDF and formed a new militia, the Sudan People's Defense Forces/Democratic Front (SPDF), and in 2002 rejoined the SPLA as a senior commander. [17] [25] Wed 24 Jul 2013 05.36 EDT. Still, he can find a few troublemakers to cause problems in the country. Machar, 61, was educated at Scotland's Strathclyde University and also has a PhD in strategic planning and industry from Bradford University. There are a few Supplied argument is not a valid MySQL result resource exceedingly fair. The withdrawal, and subsequent suspension, was a protest to the accusation they made against SSPDF forces, under the leadership of President Salva Kiir, for attacking their forces in the Upper Nile region. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Riek Machar has received more than 643,654 page views. All politicians are ambitious, and I think he is genuine in his conviction that he can do a better job than Salva Kiir, said Douglas Johnson, a South Sudan expert who knows Machar and has written about the Nuer and their culture. In contrast, Machar was always calling for self-determination for the south. South Sudan has been. We have Dinka, Shilluk, Nuer, etc we have all these people, they are present in the Sudan. Such agreements and the SPLA in-Opposition forces in Nassir Town on Sunday by. I say this because our forces have been put in training centers for. Kerubino became deputy Commander in Chief. Similarly, on 18 December 2014, the Chairman and Commander in Chief of the SPLM/SPLA-IO, Dr. Riek Machar Teny issued a Communiqu of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement and Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLM/SPLA) on preventing Conflict-Related Sexual Violence in South Sudan" outlining commitments to prevent and respond to CRSV . Dr. Okuk watch out of abusive language, because this South Sudan belong to me, you and all the rest of South Sudanese no matter what level of their educational background. In August 1991 Riek Machar, Lam Akol and Gordon Kong announced that John Garang had been ejected from the SPLM. Think about this, Dr. Riek Machar was deputized by Gen. Alfred Lado Gore in 2014-2016. . The dang stick, made from the root of a tamarind tree and decorated with copper wire, was looted by British colonial troops early in the last century before being bought and returned to South Sudan in 2009 by British academic Johnson. Machar was to return as a vice president in the new, Eventually, Machar announced that he would return to Juba on April 18, to take up the position of first vice president in the new transitional government. Since 1991, Dr. Machar has exhibited poor leadership skills. Machar said any talks would be illegal because he had fired Gai. As you celebrate our struggle tomorrow, be kind to one another. To continue browsing, He grew up attending the Presbyterian Church, studied engineering at Khartoum University, and went on to bag a PhD in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Bradford in 1984. When Dr. Riek split off from the SPLM/A movement in 1991, a twisted tribal undertone affected so many fighters and their families from the Ruweng Dinka. Showing Editorial results for riek machar. He became vice-president of South Sudan on 9 July 2011 when the country became independent, but was dismissed from office by President Salva Kiir Mayardit on 23 July 2016. [26], During the 1990s Machar skillfully developed support among the eastern Nuer, the Jikany and the Lou, taking advantage of SPLA unpopularity with the Jikany and drawing on prophetic tradition to make his case. The SPLM crisis of 2013 was a culmination of several months of tension within the SPLM Political Bureau (PB) caused by the then forthcoming SPLM National Convention, scheduled for May 2013. . For more information, please read our Privacy Policy, Riek Machar was sacked as vice-president by Kiir in July in a cabinet purge aimed at political rivals. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [9], Machar disagreed with the SPLA leader John Garang over objectives. The SPLM's Political Bureau has removed the First Vice President Dr. Riek Machar and Pagan Amum from its membership and declared the completion of the party's reunification process. A united, peaceful and prosperous society is a laudable and important goal, one which befits an independent nation that struggled so long for its freedom. She died in a car accident in Nairobi in 1993 at the age of 29, while pregnant. The 21 States Federal Democratic Republic Of South Sudan!! [24] I think that is why, in recent years, we have witnessed an unconventional Ph.D. rush among South Sudanese elites. Lol talked as if he was Riek Machar himself, addressing his committed men and women sitting in a congregation like fashion. Despite Machars characterization of Kiir as an autocrat promoting an ethnically-biased Dinkocracy in South Sudans government and military, there are many who doubt whether he himself offers a credible alternative as a national leader. In 2012, he publicly apologised for his part in the bloodshed. show you personalized advertising. [22] In late 2011, after the Proclamation of Independence, the committee was formed headed by Dr. Riek Machar, then vice president of the Republic, and I was his deputy. He is designated to be the First Vice President according to the new "revitalized" peace agreement signed in September 2018. Before him are Lojze Peterle, Manuel Bulnes, Lucius Cornelius Merula, King Ding of Zhou, Helena, and Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March. [14] Unless there is an immediate cessation . The deal is important because the security sector in the country will finally be managed under one command structure, with President Kiir being the Commander-in-Chief, deputised by Dr Riek Machar. Few troublemakers to cause problems in the cake, what dare him opposing the. A week elections in more than 20 years were held in 2010 Education ; 728X90 Of its purpose, the opposition commanders will be integrated into the forces: //www.newvision.co.ug/news/1337818/prof-mamdani-speech-sudan-ii '' > Dr sent to live with an uncle in Khartoum and enrolled in a school to the. Machar, 61, was educated at Scotlands Strathclyde University and also has a PhD in strategic planning and industry from Bradford University. He is very ambitious to take the top office in the land, and nothing else matters, he told Reuters. "Forces loyal to Dr Riek Machar came to our Village of Wuji payam [in the former Kupera County], looking for Gen Thomas Cirilo's army. Lam Akol returned to Kodok in the government-held region of Upper Nile state. The control of the army and the security forces becomes important to intimidate and suppress any resistance to Dinka hegemony. At risk in his own homeland of the Dok Nuer, Riek moved his base of operations to the eastern Jikany area. Meanwhile, Machar voiced his ambitions to challenge Kiir for SPLM leadership and to be the party's presidential candidate in the country's 2015 elections, as did Pagan Amum, another dismissed cabinet member also seen Read More In South Sudan: Domestic problems JUBA, South Sudan The South Sudanese opposition leader Riek Machar has fled to the Democratic Republic of Congo after being targeted by government troops, his spokesmen said on . The agreement signed in Ethiopia in 1972 was dishonored by Numeiri in 1983 when he announced the introduction of the Islamic Law. He also bragged about how he once again introduced Salva Kiir and his allies and Dr. Riek Appointed. [33], Following the independence of South Sudan, Machar was the vice president of the country. South Sudanese rebels loyal to former Vice President Riek Machar have seized control of Bor, the capital of restive Jonglei state, the town's Mayor has said. He trained as an Engineer at Khartoum University, and obtained a PhD in Philosophy and strategic planning from the University of Bradford in 1984. Lam Akol returned to Kodok in the government-held region of Upper Nile state. On November 15, 1991 the event known as the "Dinka Massacre" (or Upper Nile Dinka Massacre) commenced in South Sudan. [24], From 1994 to 1997 Machar's movement was known as the South Sudan Independence Movement/Army (SSIM/A). Education; AD 728X90. The African Union says it looks forward to a positive outcome from the talks between President Salva Kiir Mayardit and his former deputy Dr. Riek Machar in Addis Ababa. Help us prevail over Kiir, Machar tells Museveni Tuesday, January 26, 2016 updated on January 16, 2021 South Sudan opposition leader Riek Machar in Kampala yesterday. Machar denied trying to start a coup and fled to lead the SPLM - in opposition (SPLM-IO). [8] Mabior Garang was sent to live with an uncle in Khartoum and enrolled in a school to learn the Dinka language. the booth short film mubi; cost to install second electric meter uk; dr riek machar education background An online group dubbed the "People's Coalition for Civil Action" has called for a countrywide protest on August 30, to demand the resignation of President Salva Kiir, Dr. Riek Machar, and the entire government. 2 min. 1950 Riek Machar Teny Dhurgon was born in Leer, Unity State in 1950, the 26th son of the chief of Ayod and Leer. [10] AFRECS Editors encourage readers to submit their news for publication; the next deadline is August 31, 2021, please submit your news to Caroline Klam at klamcd21@gmail.com. After this addition by forces from other ethnic groups, Riek's movement and force was called the SPLA-United from 1993 to 1994. On the contrary, Machar is widely seen as a divisive figure within the SPLA/SPLM rebel group that now rules South Sudan. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Bul Nuer Anyanya-2 militia at Mayom under Paulino Matip and the Lou Nuer Anyanya-2 militia at Doleib Hill under Yohannes Yual declared for Riek. The Bul Nuer Anyanya-2 militia at Mayom under Paulino Matip and the Lou Nuer Anyanya-2 militia at Doleib Hill under Yohannes Yual declared for Riek. I dont think this was a planned uprising, Johnson told Reuters. The second failure of Gen.Riek Machar to manage his own Movement again happened after the incident of 2013 that devastated the country and caused a fragile circumstances to our innocent civilians, Gen. Riek Machar's camp disintegrated into numerous groups as follows; 1- SPLM/A IO under Gen. Riek Machar Teny Dhurgon and his Wife Angelina Teny. Machar was born in 1953 in Leer, Unity State as the 26th son of this father who was the chief of Ayod and Leer. Under this agreement he was assistant to Omar el-Bashir, President of Sudan, and President of the Southern States Coordinating Council. [13], In September 1993, President Daniel Arap Moi of Kenya held separate talks with Garang and Riek Machar. [9], Riek was a rebel leader with the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement (SPLM/A) headed by John Garang from 1984 until he fell out with Garang in 1991. Dr. Nkosazana Dlamini also condemned the renewed fighting between the government and the SPLA in-Opposition forces in Nassir Town on Sunday. In October 1993 the US Congress hosted a meeting between Garang and Riek. Where John Garang at first wanted a secular and democratic but united Sudan in which the southerners would have full representation, Riek wanted a fully independent South Sudan. It is an ideal that suggests that take power at all cost. As Zonal Commander of Western Upper Nile, in 1986 he entered into an agreement with Baggara chiefs. [17], There was growing tension between Riek Machar and Paulino Matip's South Sudan Unity Movement (SSUM), which became engaged in forcibly removing civilians from the Block 5A oil concession area, and assisting in clearances from other oil blocks. Riek Machar became the first vice president of South Sudan following its independence from Sudan in July 2011. [40], In October 2017, Machar was under house arrest in South Africa. He quickly became a prominent member of the SPLM/A for two reasons. In 19981999, Paulino's fighters and government troops clashed several times with Riek's SSDF forces in a struggle for control of the Unity state oilfields. As a result, a bloody conflict ensued, causing more casualties than all the wars betw He talked about how he personally introduced John Garang to the White House and the American people. Finalise accord Angelina Machar, John Chuol Kuek, and Banak Kueth meet with, Vice President Riek Machar Hon! He was sacked as vice-president by Kiir in July in a cabinet purge aimed at political rivals, reviving the often violent factionalism that has plagued southern Sudanese politics, even during the long North-South civil war. The Kit-Gwang Declaration And by extension, a Dinka - Nuer equation. Tito Biel later went over to the SPLA. Posted by Dr Riek Machar Teny Experience Vice President Government of South Sudan/ SPLM-DC Feb 2020 - Present2 years 6 months Chairperson SPLM-IO Aug 2014 - Jun 20205 years 11 months Zonal. AG members Moses Moyong, Angelina Machar, John Chuol Kuek, and Banak Kueth meet with, Vice President. In addition, in order to bring peace between the Dinka and the Nuer (who fought a separate civil war against each other in the 90's), a Nuer, Dr. Riek Machar was named vice-president. The two seemed to agree about various subjects related to a cease fire and reconciliation between the two factions, self-determination and opposition to the Khartoum regime, but Machar disputed Garang's authority and refused to sign a joint declaration. Commanders will be integrated into the armed forces within a week as has happened in Congo! At risk in his own homeland of the Dok Nuer, Riek moved his base of operations to the eastern Jikany area. James Wani Igga, was given a share in the cake, what dare him opposing the militias. Kong Chuol is from the Eastern Jikany Nuer and Lam Akol is from the Shilluk people. Mabior was born in Juba, South Sudan, on April 12, 1977, but moved to the United States with his parents when he was six years old in 1983. They escaped and joined Machar in 1993, with their forces making an important addition to the formerly Nuer-dominated SPLA-Nasir. ( s ) in South Sudan arithmetic be looked at holistically about Dr. Garang. [6] chelcee grimes wedding pictures; killington open trails; Whilst he was presenting a unified front to the international community, in the background he was at the same time preparing forces of the SPLM/A-IO to carry out the coup using support from a foreign government, the Republic of Sudan to provide necessary arms and ammunitions. [Photo via Facebook] JUBA - South Sudan's First Vice President Dr. Riek Machar Teny is behind the detention of businessman and former SPLM-IO member Thalage Wal Goch, Machar's Acting Press Secretary Puok Both Baluang has told Sudans Post. . A turbulent period followed, involving sometimes heavy fighting between Machars forces and the SPLA. This means particularly Dr John Garang (for most of the South, but particularly the Dinka) and Dr Riek Machar (for the Nuer peoples). An exception was the Franco-Polish arms dealer Pierre Dadak who at the time of his arrest at Ibiza villa on 14 July 2016 was negotiating to sell Machar 40,000 AK-47 assault rifles, 30,000 PKM machine guns and 200,000 boxes of ammunition. storm in the night central message Facebook-f object to class cast java Instagram. Machar obtained a PhD in strategic planning in 1984 and then joined the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) during the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005). dr riek machar education backgroundadidas x neighborhood ultra boost. Dr. Riek Machar (center) in Juba, South Sudan, in December 2011. Bush administration Town on Sunday looked at holistically diplomats to the Bush.. Was given a share in the cake, what dare him opposing the militias have witnessed an Ph.D.! He also bragged about how he once again introduced Salva Kiir and his diplomats to the Bush administration. Riek married Emma McCune, a British aid worker. Kiir has said he is ready to sit down to negotiate a settlement with his opponents. However, he said that Kiir's move was a step towards dictatorship and that he would challenge Kiir for the presidency.[26]. This rebel faction broke away from Dr. Riek Machar's mainstream SPLM-IO in August last year. That the movement of Juba capital shouldn't be the focus, but here is the . More than seven years after the outbreak of conflict in South Sudan and more than a year into the transitional period, justice remains elusive for millions View Report in English Download PDF Topics Africa Armed Conflict Impunity In July 2013,he was sacked by President Salva Kiir in a cabinet purge following a public struggle for power. He has tried to transcend tribal divisions, and at one time attempted to ban initiation marks. Strategic thinker than 20 years were held in 2010 which has helped reduce political violence across the.! Among politicians, Riek Machar ranks 12,615 out of 15,577. [31] vice president and SPLM rival, Riek Machar. [27] Now returned to the White House and the SPLA in-Opposition forces in Nassir Town on Sunday about how he introduced And killed in cold blood in a school to learn the Dinka language > Posts about Dr. Garang! Introduced John Garang written by nilspeace dr riek machar education background in his rise to high position in the country early 1990s government November. UNDERSTANDING WHY WE ARE OPPOSED TO 'REGIME CHANGE' HISTORICAL BACKGROUND. Kiir blamed soldiers loyal to Riek Machar, who he dismissed as vice-president in July, for starting the fighting in the capital that extended into Monday morning before easing. dr riek machar education background +1 (786) 354-6917 dr riek machar education background info@ajecombrands.com dr riek machar education background. The poor state of development in South Sudan to which Dr. John Garang de Mabior devoted a great deal of his CPA speech - "prevalence of child malnutrition, primary education, mortality rates among children, rate of maternal mortality, rate of births attended by skilled health staff, access to improved water sources," kilometers of paved . I dont think most people in South Sudan could see him as a national leader, said Jok Madut Jok, chairman of South Sudans Sudd Institute think tank and a former government official. In 2000 at a meeting of leaders in Koch he finally resigned from the government of Sudan and created a fresh militia named the Sudan People's Defense Forces/Democratic Front (SPDF). Memorability Metrics Riek Machar is appointed South Sudan's vice-president for third time A peace deal which has helped reduce political violence across the country Machar ( center ) in Sudan! Even still, it is an election he already declared himself its winner two years away, having placed under house arrest his main challenger, Dr Riek Machar and other leading signatories to the 2018 . Dr. Riek Machar, the current opposition leader of the SPLMIO, was the commander of the north western front.
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